Andriette Nobel
Karolina Andriette Nobel (born Karolina Andriette Ahlsell;[1][2] 30 September 1803 – 7 December 1889[3]) was a Swedish woman and the mother of scientist Alfred Nobel. Andriette was the daughter of Carolina Roospigg,[4] and her father worked as a head clerk.[1] On the 8th of July 1827 she married Immanuel Nobel, Alfred's father.[2][5] The couple had a total of eight children, out of which Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel, Alfred Nobel, and Emil Oskar Nobel reached adulthood.[6] In 1828, Andriette and Immanuel rented an apartment in the suburbs of Stockholm,[7] however, due to Immanuel's bankruptcy in 1833 the family had to move to another location in Stockholm.[8] Immanuel later moved to Finland in 1837, then further east to Russia in 1838,[2] while Andriette stayed in Stockholm. She later joined Immanuel in St. Petersburg in 1842, together with Ludvig and Alfred.[9] During the years alone in Stockholm, she provided for the family by running a milk and vegetable shop.[10][8]
References
- ^ a b Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar. The life of Alfred Nobel. p. 5.
- ^ a b c Nilzén, Göran (2004). "Immanuel Nobel - mångsysslaren med ett växlingsrikt liv". Personhistorisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). 100 (2): 157–162. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Karolina Andrietta Ahlsell". Geneanet. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. p. 21.
- ^ Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. p. 14.
- ^ "Alfred Nobel". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar. The life of Alfred Nobel. p. 6.
- ^ a b "Andriette Nobel". NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar. The life of Alfred Nobel. p. 7.
- ^ Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. p. 22.
Sources
- Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar (1929). The life of Alfred Nobel. London: William Heinemann.
- Fant, Kenne (1993). Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. Translated by Ruuth, Marianne. New York: Arcade Publishing, Inc.
- Nilzén, Göran (2004). "Immanuel Nobel - mångsysslaren med ett växlingsrikt liv". Personhistorisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). 100 (2): 157–162. Retrieved 21 October 2019.