Kudumbashree
Kudumbashree (കുടുംബശ്രീ) is the poverty eradication and women empowerment programme implemented by the State Poverty Eradication Mission (SPEM) of the Government of Kerala.
Etymology and common name
The word Kutumbashree is written as Kudumbashree ( which may be pronounced കുടുംബശ്രീ in Malayalam) in all official documents. In Malayalam language, the name Kutumbashree means 'Prosperity of the family'. The name is also used to refer to a community network in Kerala having a three-tier structure. The Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs) are the primary level units of this network, the next level being Area Development Societies (ADS) functioning at the ward level, and the top level being the Community Development Societies (CDS).[1]
History
In 1998, Kutumbashree for the empowerment of women, was launched by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government.
Kudumbashree was launched against the 1996 People’s Plan Campaign of the E. K. Nayanar-led Left Democratic Front. From the beginning, it has been functioning under the local self-government department by accepting financial support from the union government and NABARD.
Today, Kudumbashree is Kerala's 43 lakh women community network, which is spread across 941 Panchayats. Kudumbashree is always the most ignored pillar of the Kerala Model.[2] Kutumbashree represents Kutumbashree Mission or SPEM and any Kutumbashree Networks and its associated activities. Kutumbashree was set up in 1997 following the recommendations of a three-member Task Force appointed by the State government. The Kutumbashree Mission was registered as a Charitable Society under the Travancore-Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Act of 1955 in November 1998. The then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee inaugurated the mission at Malappuram on 17 May 1998 and the Mission started functioning on 1 April 1999 under the Local Self-Government Department of Govt of Kerala.[1]
Kudumbashree Mission
The State Poverty Eradication Mission (SPEM), popularly known as the Kutumbashree Mission is the State government's instrument for poverty eradication under the Local Self-Government Department.[3]
The Mission has a Governing Body chaired by the Minister for Local Self-Government and an executive committee chaired by the Principal Secretary, Local Self-Government Department. The Mission is the agency that promotes and supports the Kutumbashree community network.
The Mission structure consists of a State Mission and 14 District Missions. The State Mission in divided into three divisions – Livelihood Development, Organisation and Social Development, and Systems Support.
Kudumbashree Community Network
The Kutumbashree community network has a three-tier structure. The neighborhood groups (NHGs) are the units at the primary level. The economic status of families is decided based on the standard set by the Government from time to time. The Area Development Societies (ADSs) form the middle tier of the network.
As on 1 September 2020, the Kutumbashree community network has a total of 4,511,834 members spread over 287,723 NHGs which are organised into 19,489 ADSs and 1064 CDSs.[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Setting Up of the Kudumbashree Mission". the Kudumbashree Story. Kudumbashree, Kerala State Poverty Eradication Mission, Govt of Kerala. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Kudumbashree - The world's largest Women's network" (PDF). Kudumbashree Mission. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Kudumbashree - The world's largest Women's network" (PDF). Kudumbashree Mission. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Data on Kudumbashree". Kudumbashree, Kerala State Poverty Eradication Mission. Govt of Kerala. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
External links
Additional reading
- M. A. Oommen (April 2008). Micro-finance and Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Kerala's Kudumbashree (PDF). Kochi: Centre for Socio-econo mic & E nvironmental Studies(CSES). Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- Glyn Williams, Binitha V. Thampi, D. Narayana, Sailaja Nandigama and Dwaipayan Bhattacharyya (1 August 2011). "Performing Participatory Citizenship – Politics and Power in Kerala's Kudumbashree Programme". The Journal of Development Studies. 47 (8): 1261–1280. doi:10.1080/00220388.2010.527949. S2CID 154562213. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
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