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William Franklin Martin

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William Franklin Martin
Born(1863-07-19)July 19, 1863
Ripley, Ohio
DiedApril 15, 1942(1942-04-15) (aged 78)
Atlanta, Georgia
AllegianceUnited States United States
Service / branchUnited States Army seal United States Army
Years of service1885–1927
Rank Brigadier General
Service number0-152
Commands87th Infantry Division
174th Infantry Brigade
26th Infantry Regiment
15th Infantry Regiment
Battles / warsSpanish–American War
Philippine–American War
World War I
Spouse(s)Josephine Edgerton

William Franklin Martin (July 19, 1863 – April 15, 1942) was a United States Army soldier who became a brigadier general.

Early life and education

William Franklin Martin was born on July 19, 1863, to Robert F. Martin and Mary E. (Lilley) Martin in Ripley, Ohio.[1] Raised in Xenia, Ohio, he entered the United States Military Academy in 1881.[2] In 1885, Martin graduated number thirty-seven of thirty-nine in his class.[3] He graduated with Joseph E. Kuhn, Charles Henry Muir, Willard Ames Holbrook, and Robert Lee Bullard.[3]

Military career

After graduating, Martin was commissioned to the 25th Infantry and was on frontier duty from 1881 to 1891.[3] During the Spanish–American War, he was in Cuba from 1899 to 1900, then spent time in the Philippines from 1900 to 1903, only to return to Cuba from 1906 to 1908.[1] Martin graduated from the United States Army War College in 1913.[4]

Before World War I, Martin was on the General Staff from 1914 to 1917, but then received a temporary promotion to brigadier general on August 5, 1917.[1] He was commander of the 174th Infantry Brigade at Camp Pike in Little Rock, Arkansas.[3] Martin sailed for Europe with his troops aboard the transport SS Persic, which was damaged en route by a torpedo from the German submarine SM UB-87 in September 1918 near the Isles of Scilly. The embarked soldiers were transferred to four British destroyers without loss of life.[5] Martin remained on the Persic until all of his men had been safely evacuated.[2] In France, he later commanded the 87th Infantry Division from November 22, 1918, until January 1919, when the division became inactive.[3]

After the war, Martin reverted to his permanent rank of colonel on May 15, 1919. From February to October 1920, he commanded the 26th Infantry at Camp Zachary Taylor in Kentucky. After graduating from a course at the Infantry School in June 1921, Martin commanded the 15th Infantry at Tientsin, China until December 1922.[6] On July 19, 1927, he retired as a colonel, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 64. On June 21, 1930, Martin was advanced to brigadier general on the retired list.[3][4]

Personal life

On July 20, 1892, Martin married Josephine Edgerton,[1] the daughter of Joseph K. Edgerton, a former U.S. Congressman from Indiana. They had one daughter and three grandchildren.[2]

Martin spent his retirement in Atlanta, Georgia. He died on April 15, 1942, in the Station Hospital at Fort McPherson.[2] Martin was buried at Arlington National Cemetery on April 20, 1942.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Who Was Who in American History- The Military. Chicago, IL: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 357. ISBN 0-8379-3201-7.
  2. ^ a b c d "William Franklin Martin", Assembly, vol. I, no. 4, pp. 6–7, January 1943, retrieved 2022-11-13
  3. ^ a b c d e f Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. North Carolina: Pentland Press. p. 246. ISBN 1-57197-088-6.
  4. ^ a b Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1934. p. 890. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  5. ^ Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1910–1920. Vol. VI–A. Seemann & Peters, Printers. September 1920. p. 408. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  6. ^ Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1920–1930. Vol. VII. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, The Lakeside Press. March 1931. p. 228. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  7. ^ "Martin, William F". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
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