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Lola Iturbe

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Lola Iturbe

Lola (Dolores) Iturbe (Barcelona, 1 August 1902 – Gijón, 5 January 1990)[1][2] was a prominent Spanish anarcho-syndicalist, trade unionist, activist, and journalist during the Second Spanish Republic,[3] and a member of the French Resistance during the Battle of France. She co-founded the anarcho-feminist movement, Mujeres Libres, and of the Comité de Milicias Antifascistas during the Spanish Civil War.

Biography

Working as a maid since childhood, she was self-taught. Iturbe was a member of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). In 1921, she was joined by the anarchist, Juan Manuel Molina Mateo ("Juanel"). She was one of the founders of the anarcho-feminist movement, Mujeres Libres[4] and of the Comité de Milicias Antifascistas during the Spanish Civil War. She met Émilienne Morin in Brussels in 1928.[5] She chronicled the war for Tierra y Libertad from the Aragón front. At the end of the conflict, she and Juanel, a former secretary-general of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica, were exiled to France. [6] Together, they formed part of the French Resistance.

References

  1. ^ Lola Iturbe, sindicalista libertaria, El País, 6 January 1990.
  2. ^ Lola Iturbe Archived 2018-01-17 at the Wayback Machine, lamalatesta.net.
  3. ^ Ackelsberg 2005, p. 47.
  4. ^ Juan Manuel Molina, enciclopedia.cat, Retrieved 15 September 2016
  5. ^ "MORIN [DURRUTI], Émilienne, Léontine « MIMI » - [Dictionnaire international des militants anarchistes]". militants-anarchistes.info. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  6. ^ Ackelsberg 2005, p. 24.

Bibliography