Parupeneus cyclostomus
| Parupeneus cyclostomus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Syngnathiformes |
| Family: | Mullidae |
| Genus: | Parupeneus |
| Species: | P. cyclostomus
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| Binomial name | |
| Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacépède, 1801)
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| Synonyms | |
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See text | |
Parupeneus cyclostomus, the gold-saddle goatfish, blue goatfish or yellowsaddle goatfish, is a species of goatfish native to the Indo-Pacific. It is a commercially important species, as well as being sought out as a game fish, though it has been reported as carrying the ciguatera toxin. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.[2]
Description
This fish is usually colored yellow with a bluish sheen to the dorsal part, but with a golden yellow variant.[3] It can reach 50 cm (20 in) in total length, though most do not exceed 35 cm (14 in).[2]
Habitat and distribution
It occurs solitarily or in groups, in all areas of the coral reefs and detrital bottom area from 1 to 95 m deep.[4] It uses its barbels to probe holes and force out prey.
It is found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea to South Africa, the Hawaiian Islands, and the Ryukyu Islands.[5]
Synonyms
Several other names have been applied to this species that have been subsequently determined to be junior synonyms:[2]
- Mullus cyclostomus Lacépède, 1801
- Pseudupeneus cyclostomus (Lacépède, 1801)
- Mullus chryserydros Lacépède, 1801
- Parupeneus chryserydros (Lacépède, 1801)
- Mullus radiatus G. Shaw, 1803
- Upeneus immaculatus E. T. Bennett, 1831
- Upeneus luteus Valenciennes, 1831
- Parupeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831)
- Upeneus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1856
- Upeneus chryserythrus Günther, 1873
- Parupeneus xanthospilurus Bleeker, 1875
- Mullus microps Bliss, 1883
- Upeneus saffordi Seale, 1901
- Pseudupeneus aurantiacus Seale, 1906
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Yellow variant, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea
References
- ^ Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Williams, I. (2016) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Parupeneus cyclostomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T69182011A115460002. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69182011A69183284.en.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Parupeneus cyclostomus". FishBase. December 2013 version.
- ^ Siliotti, A. (2002) fishes of the red sea Verona, Geodia ISBN 88-87177-42-2
- ^ Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004) Coral reef guide; Red Sea London, HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-715986-2
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Parupeneus cyclostomus". FishBase. May 2007 version.
External links
Media related to Parupeneus cyclostomus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Parupeneus cyclostomus at Wikispecies- Photos of Parupeneus cyclostomus on Sealife Collection
