Edward Bland (explorer)
Edward Bland | |
|---|---|
| Born | |
| Died | late 1652 |
| Occupation(s) | Merchant, explorer, writer |
| Notable work | The Discovery of New Brittaine |
| Spouse | Jane Bland |
| Children | Edward Bland Jr. |
| Parent(s) | John Bland Susan Bland |
| Relatives | Theodorick Bland of Westover (brother) John Bland II (brother) Giles Bland (nephew) |
Edward Bland (died ca. 1653) was an English explorer and merchant.[1][2]
Early and family life
Bland was born in England to the wife of John Bland, a London merchant and investor in the Virginia Company. His mother was named either Mary,[3] or Susan.[4] He was baptized on February 5, 1614 in the Saint Stephen Coleman Street parish. He had several brothers and sisters, of whom John Bland II, Theodorick Bland and Adam Bland also emigrated to Jamestown, where they became merchants, trading Virginia tobacco and other goods for items essential for the colony's well-being as well as luxury goods.[3]
Personal life
Around 1634 Bland married his cousin Jane Bland, the daughter of his uncle, Gregory Bland. They had one child together, Edward.[4][5]
Career
His father sent him to Virginia in about 1646, following the death of their younger brother Adam, to help his older brother, John, to look after the family's land and mercantile interests there. Adam Bland had a plantation known as Kimoges in Charles City County and also owned a lot at Jamestown. Once in Virginia, Edward Bland began to acquire more land, including a 3,000 acre plantation on the south side of the James River known as Chippokes which he purchased from Thomas Hill of Jamestown.[6] By 1652, when he was named his late father's administrator in Virginia, Edward Bland owned a substantial amount on both sides of the James River.[5]
During the summer of 1650 Bland accompanied Abraham Wood, Sackford Brewster, Elias Pennant, and an Appamattoc guide named Pyancha on an expedition of lands to the south of Virginia.[7] The group hoped to travel up the Roanoke River and surpass the terrain explored by Ralph Lane, but were unsuccessful.[8] Bland kept a record of the journey, which marked the first time that the Occaneechi tribe was mentioned in the English historical record.[9] He also kept notes of the land, vegetation, and other landmarks.[4] The group is believed to have traveled as far as Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, an area that Bland dubbed "New Brittaine".[5] Upon his return he published a pamphlet entitled The Discovery of New Brittaine and successfully petitioned the General Assembly to colonize the area.[10]
Death and legacy
Bland died around 1653, likely in his home. However, he died within months of that appointment, as well as his marriage, and his widow repatented the land, then married John Holmwood.[11] His brother Theodorick then travelled to Virginia to assume control of the family's interests, and became politically powerful.[5] Not long after Theodorick's death more than a decade after that of this man, their nephew Giles Bland (son of John Bland II) also emigrated to Virginia, where he acted as his father's attorney in collecting debts and sorting the tangled business affairs of his uncle Theodorick Bland. He ultimately became involved in Bacon's Rebellion and was executed.[12]
References
- ^ Clement, Maud Carter (1929-01-01). The History of Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 3. ISBN 9780806379890.
- ^ Martha W. McCartney, Jamestown People to 1800: Landowners, Public Officials, Minorities, and Native Leaders (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company 2012 ISBN 978-0-8063-1872-1) pp. 73-74
- ^ a b Martha W. McCartney, Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company 2007 ISBN 978-0-8063-1774-8) pp. 139
- ^ a b c Boykin, James H. "Bland, Edward". NCpedia. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ a b c d Briceland, Alan Vance. "Edward Bland (bap. 1614–1652)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ^ McCartney 2012
- ^ Aaron, Larry G. (2009-04-01). Pittsylvania County, Virginia: A Brief History. The History Press. pp. 24–26. ISBN 9781625843135.
- ^ Thwaites, Reuben Gold (1903-01-01). On the Storied Ohio: An Historical Pilgrimage of a Thousand Miles in a Skiff, from Redstone to Cairo. A.C. McClurg & Company. p. 297.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (2011-09-30). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 576. ISBN 9781851096978.
- ^ Briceland, Alan V. (1979-01-01). "The Search for Edward Bland's New Britain". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 87 (2): 131–157. JSTOR 4248294.
- ^ McCartney 2012
- ^ McCartney 2012
