Kenneth McLean
Sir Kenneth McLean | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 December 1896 Corstorphine, Midlothian, Scotland |
| Died | 5 June 1987 (aged 90) Galashiels, Selkirkshire, Scotland |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1954 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Service number | 15991 |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Battles / wars | World War I Anglo Irish War World War II |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
Lieutenant General Sir Kenneth Graeme McLean KCB KBE (11 December 1896 – 5 June 1987) was a senior British Army officer who became Military Secretary.
Military career
McLean served in the ranks during World War I and was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1918.[1]
After the War he served in Ireland from 1919 and then with King George's Own Bengal Sappers and Miners in India from 1923.[1] He went to the Staff College in Quetta in 1930 and was then a General Staff Officer at Army Headquarters in India from 1932.[1] He was appointed Assistant Secretary for the Committee of Imperial Defence in 1938.[1]
He served in World War II in France and Germany.[1] Promoted to colonel on 18 October 1940, with seniority backdated to 1 January 1939,[2] in 1943 he became Chief Operations Officer for the 21st Army Group[3] and, in this capacity, was involved in the planning of Operation Overlord.[4] He was promoted to the acting rank of major-general on 26 April 1945, shortly before the end of World War II in Europe.[5]
After the War he became Deputy Adjutant General at General Headquarters Far East Land Forces and then at General Headquarters Middle East Land Forces.[1] He was made Vice Adjutant General at the War Office in 1947 and Chief of Staff at the Control Commission in Germany and Deputy Military Governor for the British Zone in Germany in 1949.[1] He was made Military Secretary in 1949 and Chief Staff Officer at the Ministry of Defence in 1951.[1]
He led the Committee of Inquiry into the conduct of the Army during the campaign against the Mau-Mau in Kenya and found that the troops had shown "a high sense of responsibility and application to duty" but also reported that "two instances of serious misconduct had occurred."[6] He retired in 1954.[1]
In retirement he was a member of the Central Advisory Council on Education, the authors of the Crowther Report: Fifteen to Eighteen, the publication of which eventually led, in 1972, to the raising of the school leaving age to 16.[7] He also raised money for the repair of St Paul's Cathedral.[4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ "No. 35021". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 December 1940. p. 7203.
- ^ Generals.dk
- ^ a b Sir Kenneth Graeme McLean; Helped Plan D-Day Invasion New York Times, 8 June 1987
- ^ "No. 37092". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 May 1945. p. 2655.
- ^ Kenya: conduct of British Forces Hansard, 26 January 1954
- ^ Educational Documents: 1816 to the present day By Stuart Maclure Page 245 Methuen, 1979, ISBN 978-0-416-72810-1
External links
- 1896 births
- 1987 deaths
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British Army generals of World War II
- British military personnel of the Irish War of Independence
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Royal Engineers officers
- War Office personnel in World War II
- Graduates of the Staff College, Quetta
- Royal Engineers soldiers
- British Army lieutenant generals
- Military personnel from Edinburgh