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P. S. Krøyer: From Copenhagen Stock Exchange, 1895, Børsen.

The Grosserer-Societetet ('Wholesalers' Society') was a society for wholesale merchants in Copenhagen founded by law in 1742. Since 1714, it was possible to acquire citizenship as a wholesaler in the city. Grosserer-Societetet was reorganized in 1817. In 1987 the association was replaced by the Danish Chamber of Commerce.[1]

History

Grosserer-Societetet was founded by law in 1742. The society was initially headed by a chairman and two elders. Membership in Grosserer-Societetet required proof of maintaining an office, being trained as merchant, owning stakes in one or more ships, as well as keeping international correspondence.[2]

In 1797, 48 of Copenhagen's 70–80 wholesale merchants with citizenship as grosserer were members of Grosserer-Societetet.[3] As of 16 June 1809, the number of wholesale merchants in Copenhagen had increased to 173 (cf. list below).[3]

The room in the Sundorph House where the 1817 meeting took place.

Grosserer-Societetet was reorganized in 1817. Its affairs were from then on managed by a committee whose 13 members were elected at the Grosserer-Societetet's annual general meetings.[4]

In 1886, Wilhelmine Rerup became the first female member of Grosserer-Societetet.[5] Caroline Herding became the second female member of the organisation.[6]

As of 1969, it was no longer mandatory for businesspeople with the title of grosserer (wholesaler) to be members of Grosserer-Societetet. In 1987, it merged with Provinshandelskammeret (founded in 1901) as Det Danske Handelkammer (from 2000 Handelskammeret and from 2007 part of the Danish Chamber of Commerce, Dansk Erhverv).

Location

Grosserer-Societetet was initially based in bank cashier Lacoppidan's building at Købmagergade 35. As of 1804, its meetings were held in a room in the Sundorph House at Ved Stranden 10. In 1857, Frederick VII sold the building to Grosserer-Societetet for 70,000 rigsdaler.

Activities

Grosserer-Societet's committee represented the merchant class equally before the government and the Rigsdag (Parliament) and acted as its external representative wherever it was necessary to safeguard its special interests. Grosserer-Societetet was from its 1817 reorganisation based in the Sundorph House prior to purchasing the Stock Exchange building, which it purchased in 1857 and supervised,[7][8] managed daily stock exchange meetings, issued responses to questions whose answers required special commercial expertise, participated in the election of the members of the Maritime and Commercial Court, held brokerage examinations, participated in the official fixing of the exchange rate and supervised the Copenhagen Stock Exchange.[1] Attached to the committee were assessment and arbitration committees for the grain trade, the feed trade, the seed trade and the butter trade, as well as a committee for setting the price quotes for Danish butter.[9] Since 1888, the committee published a detailed annual trade report. Finally, the committee managed the Brockian Business Schools (today Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College; see Niels Brock);[10] a benefit fund, to which fines assessed for not attending the stock exchange on time (spærrepenge) are donated; as well as a large number of grants.

Commemoration

Peder Severin Krøyer depicted some of the society's members in his monumental group portrait painting From Copenhagen Stock Exchange. Carl Nielsen wrote a cantata, Kantate ved Grosserer-Societetets Hundredsaarsfest, to commemorate its 100th anniversary.[11]

Chairmen

This list is incomplete.

1742–1817

Portrait Chairman Term Notes
1 Burmester 1642
2 Gregorius Klaumann 1746 – ?
Peter Borre 1762 – 1789
Johann Ludvig Zinn 1790 – 1802
Hans Rudolph Saabye 1802 –

1817–1987

Portrait Chairman Term Notes
Erich Erichsen 1817 –? [12]
Friederich Tutein 1832 – 1842 [13]
Lauritz Nicolai Hvidt 1842– 1850 [14]
Andreas Nicolai Hansen 1850 – ? [15]
Moritz G. Melchior 1873 – 1884 [16]
1 Carl Frederik Tietgen 1885 –
Harald Klitgaard 1912 – 1915
C. C. Claussen 1915 – 1920
1 Ernst Meyer 1922 – 1933
Rudolph Schmidt 1941 – 1948
Victor B. Strand [da; sv] 1966 – 1969

Citizenship as a wholesaler

Died before 1809

Name Citizenship Location Notes
Joost van Hemert 1727
Michael Fabritius 1732
Andreas Bodenhoff 1749
Peter Borre 1750 Strandgade 44
Peter Fenger 1752 Strandgade 8
John Brown 1755
Peter van Hemert 1765
Johan Jacob Frolich Lille Strandstræde 20 (1787)
Knud Christensen Langebrogade 15

Members in 1809

People with citizenship as wholesalers in Copenhagen as of 16 June 1809, arranged chronologically by year that citizenship was acquired:[3]

Name Citizenship Location Notes
1. Christian Hansen Amagertorv 6
2. Jørgen Bech 1764 Toldbodgade 15
3. Frédéric de Coninck 1765 Dronningens Tværgade 2
4. Lars Larsen Nyhavn 63
5. Andreas Buntzen 1772 Overgaden oven Vandet 54
6. Pierre Peschier Holmens Kanal 12
7. Peter Rabe Holm Strandgade 22
8. Charles August Selby 1777 Strandgade 24
9. Rasmus Kirketerp Toldbodgade 2
10. Christian Ludvig Lütken Lille Strandstræde 20 (1801), Amaliegade 13
11. Thomas Potter Overgaden Oven Vandet 10
12. Andreas Collstrup Holmens Kanal 10
13. David Amsel Meyer 1780 Frederiksholms Kanal 6
14. Rasmus Selmer ´
15. B. H. Hilker
16. Friderich Wewer
17. Ole Berendt Suhr Gammeltorv 22
18. Jens Jyde
19. Hans Friis Kvæsthusgade 5
20. Caspar Peter Bügel 1783 Frederiksholms Kanal 16–18
21. H. J. Cantor
22. G. L. Becker Gammeltorv 18
23. J. L. Junghans
24. Gotfried Halkier
25. Thomas Ter-Borch Dronningens Tværgade 7
26. A. L. Warberg
27. Erich Erichsen Holmens Kanal 18
28. Emanuel Falckner
29. Johannes Schartau
30. Knud Tang Gothersgade 12 (1787)
31. Johann Ludvig Zinn 1767 Kvæsthusgade 3
32. Joh. Aug. Bindseil
33. Hans Rudolph Saabye Amaliegade 10
34 Hans Wassard Vimmelskaftet 30
35. John Christmas
36. Hans Staal Hagen Amaliegade 14
37. Jeppe Prætorius
38. Casper Fried. Fiedler Vimmelskaftet 49
39. Albrecht Ludvig Schmidt Ved Stranden 2
40. S. C. Wedege
41. Christ. Faber Birch Kvæsthusgade 5
42 Jacob Agier
43. Niels Brock Hansen Strandgade 36
44 Georg Daniel von der Pahlen Laksegade 4, Vingårdstræde 1-3
45. Carl Ludvig Drewsen
46. Christian Thomsen Amaliegade 7
47. William Duntzfelt 1795 Amaliegade 24
48. Jos. Nath. David
49. Johannes Søbøtker
50. Jens Harboe
51. Frid. Ch. Friderici Ved Stranden 20
52. Peder Fridr. Becker
53. J. P. Hjorthøy
54. Morten Cortsen
55. Andreas Petersen
56. Peter Møller
57. Schambach Selboe
58. Jacob Thostrup
59. J. D. Vogel
60. Daniel Walker
61. M. L. Mariboe
62. Hans Kye
63. Peter Tutein Købmagergade 42 (1801)
64. Friederich Tutein Vimmelskaftet 47
65. Diederich Tutein Vimmelskaftet 39
66. L. N. Cramer
67. Isac Larpent
68. Christ. Daniel Otte Amaliegade 12
69. Rasmus Schifter
70. Joh. Rud. Meyer
71. Johan Jacob Leiner
72. Francois le Chevalier
73. Niels Frid. Læssøe
74. Joh. Gerhard Møller
75. H. G. Christensen.
76. Gottlieb Eichel
77. F. G. Kellermann
78. J. C. Krossing
79. Jens Johansen
80. Hans Peder Kofoed
81. Oluf Løvgreen
82. J. G. Veith
83. Moses Bendix
84. Nicolai C. Reimer
85. C. S. Mangor Bredgade 60
86. Wilh. Aug. Raasch
87. Anders Nielsen
88. Johan Frid. Zinn
89. J. M. Damkiær
90 C. F. G. Herre
91. O. J. Arnemann
92. C. Fantauzzi d’Orfee
93. G. F. W. Scheuermann
94. Joh. Hammerich
95. Mads Fonnesbech
96. Marcus Stampe
97. Jacob Seeler
98. Alexander Watt
99. Lauritz Lauritzen Nytorv 7
100. G. L. Køppen
101. Peder Wedersøe
102. Peder Cøster
133. J. W. v. Halle
104. C. F. A Wulff
105. James Gordon
106. J. S. Meyer
107. Meyer Seligman Trier
108. A. F. Beyer
109. Nathaniel Cox
111. Alexius Hoffmann
112. Peter Frid. Lowe
113. Jens Peter Jensen
114. W. C. Good
115. Jens Holbech Nyhavn 35, Amaliegade 5
116. J. H. Malling
117. B. Wichmann
118. D. C. Welling
119. Jørgen Peter Bech Nybrogade 24
120. H. C. Müffelmann
121. Mathias Sartz
122. F. B. Branner
123. Peter Kofoed
124. Isac Benners
125. Laurentius Collstrup
127. Carl Ferrall
128. H. C. Müffelmann
129. V. N. Mangor
130. C. J. Hasfeldt
131. A. L. Schmidt
131. J. J. v. Hemert
132. J. F. Hoch
133. P. R. W. Mariboe
134. R. J. Schmidt
135. F. A. Eschee
136. S. C. Gustmeyer
137. Christ. Broberg
138. N. C. Wedersoe.
139. J. L. Nathanson
140. G. F. Holm
141. Jens Jensen Berg
142. E. C. Busch
143. Erich Nissen
144. Gerson Moses Melchior
145. Falch Aron
146. Hans Lausen
147. C. F. Wohlermann
148. J. J. Holbech
149. N. 0. Botch
150. H. P. Duus
151. K. A. Christiani.
152. Iver Wibroe
153. Georg Jørgefisen
154. C. H. Bentzen
155. N. C. R. Saabye
156. P. F. van Wyllich
157. Christen Fogh
158. L. B. Hollænder
159. August Gøtæe
160. P. P. Kofoed
161. P. A. Collstrup
162. L. J. Maag
163. J. D. Meyer
164. J. J. Petzholdt
165. Niels Møller
166. Claus Carstens
167. Peter Jacob Topp
168. Peter Mosbøll
169. Magnus Ipsen
170. Christian Rønnenkamp
171. Andreas Leisner
172. Ole Christian Gammeltoft
173. A. C. F. Schrøder

Citizenship as a wholesaler after 1809

Name Citizenship Location Notes
Georg Petersen ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1863–1881
Harald Fritsche ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1874–1893
Harald Hansen ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1893–1902
Andreas Buntzen 1812 Overgaden oven Vandet 54
Joseph Hambro 1812 Kongens Nytorv
Hans Puggaard 1813 Store Kongensgade 62
Nicolai Jonathan Meinert ? Store Kongensgade 62 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1834–1756.
Emil Zeuthen Svitzer 1820
Henrik Danchell 1928 Store Kongensgade 62
David Halberstadt 1834 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee from 1857
Arnold Eugen Reimann 1834 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1914–1010
ChristianAugust Broberg 1835 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1842–1863
Jacob Herman Mannheimer 1857
Hans Peter Johan Lyngbye 1863
Julius Bernburg 1864
Holger Petersen 1868
Frantz Thestrup Adolph 1869
David Baruch Adler 1850 Ved Stranden 14 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1775–1878
Christian Kjellerup Hansen 1856
Augustin Gamél 1866
Frederik Carl Christian Johansen Baune 1871
Julius Kopp 1872
Sophus Munk Plum 1873
Jacob Herman Mannheimer 1876
Carl Holten 1766
Harald Klitgaard ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1894–1820
Carl G. Melchior 1882
Christian Johannes Kampmann 1886
Carl G. Melchior 1892
Christen Daell 1892
Hans Hald Sthyr 1893
Christian Saugman 1930

References

The text of this article is mainly taken from "Grosserer-Societetet". Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon (2nd ed.). 1920.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Arntzen, Jon Gunnar (2023-01-26), "grosserer", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), archived from the original on 2023-04-29, retrieved 2023-04-29
  2. ^ Asmussen, Benjamin. "Networks and faces between Copenhagen and Canton, 1730-1840" (PDF). econstor.eu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Werner, Johannes. "Christian Wilhelm Duntzfelt - en dansk storkøbmand fra den glimrende handelsperiode" (PDF). Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Grosserersocietets-Komiteens Omdannelse. Andragende til Indenrigsministeriet fra Grosserer-Societetets Comitee. Om en Udvidelse af Comiteen som Repræsentation for Handel, Skibsfart og Industri m. m. Kbhvn. 1881". Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift (in Danish). 1 (18). 1881. Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  5. ^ "Wilhelmine Rerup". Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Caroline Herding". Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  7. ^ Dietrich, Ove W.; Andersen, Victor. "Grosserer-Societetet". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  8. ^ "Ved Stranden 10". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  9. ^ "Virksomhedshistorie". historisksamfundskive.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  10. ^ Schroeder, Peter (2020). Niels Brock 140 år – derfor er vi her: 1881–2021 (PDF) (in Danish). p. 20. ISBN 978-87-984617-2-2. OCLC 1243203248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  11. ^ Krabbe, Niels, ed. (2008). Carl Nielsen: 1865–1931, Works (PDF). Carl Nielsen edition. Copenhagen: The Royal Library. pp. x. ISBN 978-87-598-1712-4. OCLC 39454933. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  12. ^ "Erich Erichsen" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Friederich Tutein". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  14. ^ "L.N. Hvidt" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  15. ^ "Sigf. Goldschmidt" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Friederich Tutein". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

Sources

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grosserer-Societetet&oldid=1177662557"