Canthidermis

Canthidermis
	Canthidermis maculata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Tetraodontiformes
Family:	Balistidae
Genus:	Canthidermis; Swainson, 1839

Canthidermis is a genus of triggerfishes commonly known as ocean triggerfishes.

Species

There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:^[1]

Canthidermis macrolepis Boulenger, 1888 (Large-scale triggerfish)
Canthidermis maculata Bloch, 1786 (Spotted oceanic triggerfish)
Canthidermis sufflamen Mitchill, 1815 (Ocean Triggerfish)

Description

These dark-colored triggerfishes are found in all the world's oceans in tropical and subtropical areas. They are absent in the Mediterranean. Unlike most triggerfish they are epipelagic.

They usually live far away from the coast in the microhabitat created by floating objects like trees, or branches, but also plastic wreck remains, ropes and other large flotsam and jetsam items.

There is still little research on the feeding and reproduction habits of these fish. They are rarely part of the catch unless the marine debris around which they live reaches some coastal area.^[2]

References

^ Matsuura, Keiichi (2014). "Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014". Ichthyological Research. 62 (1): 72–113. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5. S2CID 254172132.
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Canthidermis maculata". FishBase. February 2015 version.

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[Matsuura2014-1] Matsuura, Keiichi (2014). "Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014". Ichthyological Research. 62 (1): 72–113. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5. S2CID 254172132.

[2] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Canthidermis maculata". FishBase. February 2015 version.

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