Nematostella

Nematostella
	Starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Hexacorallia
Order:	Actiniaria
Family:	Edwardsiidae
Genus:	Nematostella; Stephenson, 1935
Species
	See text

Nematostella is a genus of sea anemones in the family Edwardsiidae. Of the three species in the genus, the best known is the starlet sea anemone (N. vectensis), which has been extensively studied as a model organism in fields such as genetics, evolution, and ecology.^[1] The defining morphological apomorphy of Nematostella is the presence of nematosomes. Nematostella are able to reproduce asexually and regenerate from small fragments due to their simple body structure^[2], pluripotent cells^[3], specific genetic mechanisms, and evolutionary adaptations^[4].

Species:^[5]

Nematostella nathorstii (Carlgren, 1921)
Nematostella polaris (Carlgren, 1921)
Nematostella vectensis Stephenson, 1935 – starlet sea anemone

References

^ Lubinski, T., et al. StellaBase: Nematostella vectensis Genomics & Transcriptomics Database. v2.0, 2014 onwards.
^ Ambrosone, Alfredo; Tortiglione, Claudia (March 2013). "Methodological approaches for nanotoxicology using cnidarian models". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 23 (3): 207–216. doi:10.3109/15376516.2012.747117. ISSN 1537-6516.
^ Chourrout, D.; Delsuc, F.; Chourrout, P.; Edvardsen, R. B.; Rentzsch, F.; Renfer, E.; Jensen, M. F.; Zhu, B.; de Jong, P.; Steele, R. E.; Technau, U. (August 2006). "Minimal ProtoHox cluster inferred from bilaterian and cnidarian Hox complements". Nature. 442 (7103): 684–687. doi:10.1038/nature04863. ISSN 0028-0836.
^ Shinzato, Chuya; Shoguchi, Eiichi; Kawashima, Takeshi; Hamada, Mayuko; Hisata, Kanako; Tanaka, Makiko; Fujie, Manabu; Fujiwara, Mayuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Ikuta, Tetsuro; Fujiyama, Asao; Miller, David J.; Satoh, Nori (August 2011). "Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change". Nature. 476 (7360): 320–323. doi:10.1038/nature10249. ISSN 0028-0836.
^ Nematostella Stephenson, 1935. In: Fautin, D. G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). 2014.

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[1] Lubinski, T., et al. StellaBase: Nematostella vectensis Genomics & Transcriptomics Database. v2.0, 2014 onwards.

[2] Ambrosone, Alfredo; Tortiglione, Claudia (March 2013). "Methodological approaches for nanotoxicology using cnidarian models". Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 23 (3): 207–216. doi:10.3109/15376516.2012.747117. ISSN 1537-6516.

[3] Chourrout, D.; Delsuc, F.; Chourrout, P.; Edvardsen, R. B.; Rentzsch, F.; Renfer, E.; Jensen, M. F.; Zhu, B.; de Jong, P.; Steele, R. E.; Technau, U. (August 2006). "Minimal ProtoHox cluster inferred from bilaterian and cnidarian Hox complements". Nature. 442 (7103): 684–687. doi:10.1038/nature04863. ISSN 0028-0836.

[4] Shinzato, Chuya; Shoguchi, Eiichi; Kawashima, Takeshi; Hamada, Mayuko; Hisata, Kanako; Tanaka, Makiko; Fujie, Manabu; Fujiwara, Mayuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Ikuta, Tetsuro; Fujiyama, Asao; Miller, David J.; Satoh, Nori (August 2011). "Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change". Nature. 476 (7360): 320–323. doi:10.1038/nature10249. ISSN 0028-0836.

[5] Nematostella Stephenson, 1935. In: Fautin, D. G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). 2014.

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