Bromiini
Bromiini | |
---|---|
Bromius obscurus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Chrysomelidae |
Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
Tribe: | Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863)[1] |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Bromiini (or Adoxini) is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. The tribe contains approximately 120 genera, which are found worldwide. They are generally thought to be an artificial group, often with a subcylindrical prothorax without lateral ridges and covered with setae or scales.[6]
Nomenclature
The name "Bromiini" is conserved over the older name "Adoxini" because of Article 40(2) of the ICZN, which states: "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author but takes the priority of the replaced name, of which it is deemed to be the senior synonym."[2] Bromiini is cited with its own author and date, followed by the date of the replaced name in parentheses: Bromiini Baly, 1865 (1863).
Taxonomy
Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Bromiini are divided into eight informal groups or "sections": Bromiites, Leprotites, Myochroites, Nerissites, Pseudocolaspites, Scelodontites, Tomyrites and Trichochryseites.[7] In 1993, the section Tomyrites (interpreted as the subtribe "Tomyrina") was given the replacement name "Ebooina" by C.A.M. Reid, as it was based on a preoccupied genus-group name.[4]
In the Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico, published in 2003, Myochroites was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini, while Scelodontites was transferred to Typophorini. Of the genera formerly placed in Myochroites, Glyptoscelis and Myochrous were transferred to Iphimeites in Eumolpini, Colaspidea was transferred to Leprotites, while the placement of the remaining genera was not determined.[8]
Genera
These 68 genera belong to the tribe Bromiini:[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
- Acrothinium Marshall, 1865
- Andosia Weise, 1896
- Anidania Reitter, 1889
- Aoria Baly, 1863
- †Aoriopsis Moseyko, Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2010[20]
- Apolepis Baly, 1863
- Aulexis Baly, 1863
- Brevicolaspis Laporte, 1833
- Bromius Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Callipta Lefèvre, 1885
- Caspiana Lopatin, 1978
- Cellomius Lefèvre, 1888
- Chalcosicya Blake, 1930[21]
- Colaspidea Laporte, 1833
- Colaspina Weise, 1893
- Cryocolaspis Flowers, 2004[22]
- Damasus Chapuis, 1874
- Damelia Clark, 1864
- Demotina Baly, 1863
- Dermestops Jacobson, 1898
- Eboo Reid, 1993[4]
- Eka Maulik, 1931[23]
- Endroedymolpus Zoia, 2001
- Enneaoria Tan, 1981
- Erythraella Zoia, 2012[24]
- Eryxia Baly, 1865[1]
- Fidia Motschulsky, 1861 (= Lypesthes Baly, 1863)[25]
- Goniopleura Westwood, 1832
- Hemiplatys Baly, 1863
- Heteraspis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (= Scelodonta Westwood, 1838)
- Heterotrichus Chapuis, 1874
- Hyperaxis Harold, 1874
- Irenes Chapuis, 1874
- Lahejia Gahan, 1896
- Lepina Baly, 1863
- Macetes Chapuis, 1874
- Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874
- Malegia Lefèvre, 1883
- Mecistes Chapuis, 1874
- Mesocolaspis Jacoby, 1908
- Neocles Chapuis, 1874[5]
- Neocloides Jacoby, 1898[26]
- Neofidia Strother, 2020 (= Fidia Baly, 1863)[25]
- Osnaparis Fairmaire, 1889
- Pachnephoptrus Reitter, 1892
- Pachnephorus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Parademotina Bryant & Gressitt, 1957
- Parheminodes Chen, 1940
- Parnops Jacobson, 1894
- Phortus Weise, 1899
- Piomera Baly, 1863
- †Profidia Gressitt, 1963[20]
- Pseudaoria Jacoby, 1908
- Pseudocolaspis Laporte, 1833[27]
- Pseudolepis Medvedev & Zoia, 2001
- Pseudometaxis Jacoby, 1900
- Pseudoxanthus Zoia, 2010[28]
- Rhodopaea Gruev & Tomov, 1968
- Semmiona Fairmaire, 1885
- Stasimus Baly, 1863
- Tanybria Selman, 1963[29]
- Thootes Jacoby, 1890
- Trichochalcea Baly, 1878
- Trichochrysea Baly, 1861
- Trichotheca Baly, 1860
- Trichoxantha Medvedev, 1992
- Xanthonia Baly, 1863
- Xanthophorus Jacoby, 1908
According to BugGuide and ITIS, the genus Graphops has been transferred to the tribe Typophorini, and Glyptoscelis and Myochrous to the tribe Eumolpini.[12][13]
References
- ^ a b c Baly, J. S. (1865). "Attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae. (Cont.)". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 433–442.
- ^ a b Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; Lawrence, John F.; Lyal, Chris H. C.; Newton, Alfred F.; Reid, Chris A. M.; Schmitt, Michael; Ślipiński, S. Adam; Smith, Andrew B. T. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1863). "An attempt at a classification of the Eumolpidae". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 143–163.
- ^ a b c Reid, C. A. M. (1993). "Eboo, nom. nov.: Redescription of Type Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 47 (1): 61–67. JSTOR 4008912.
- ^ a b c d e Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- ^ Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0.
- ^ Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography. 1: 1–221.
- ^ Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2001). "Endroedymolpus, a new genus with two new species from the South African Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia. 23: 311–320.
- ^ Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2004). Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica. Vol. 36. Sofia: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 1–239. ISBN 9546422010. ISSN 1312-0174.
- ^ a b "Adoxini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ a b "Adoxini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ Lawrence, J.F.; Slipinski, A. (2013). Australian Beetles Volume 1: Morphology, Classification and Keys. Csiro Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-643-09728-5. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ Selman, B. J. (1965). "A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21864.
- ^ Moseyko, A.G. (2020). "Notes on Asiatic Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomological Review. 100 (6) (published 15 January 2021): 843–862. doi:10.1134/S0013873820060123.
- ^ Ordóñez-Reséndiz, María Magdalena; López-Pérez, Sara (2021). "Mexican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, and Chrysomelidae): new records and checklist". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 92: e923873. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3873.
- ^ Sekerka, L. (16 September 2015). "Eumolpinae". Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ Bryant, G. E.; Gressitt, J. L. (1957). "Chrysomelidae of Fiji (Coleoptera)". Pacific Science. 11 (1): 2–91. hdl:10125/8611.
- ^ a b Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010). "New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 46 (1–2): 116–123. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (2012). "Chalcosicya maya n. sp, a new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) and its implications for morphology and biogeography". Insecta Mundi (209): 1–9. Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (2004). "Cryocolaspis, a New Genus and Species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from Costa Rica". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1649/607. JSTOR 4009896. S2CID 85218941.
- ^ Maulik, S. (1931). "Coleoptera, Chrysomelidæ: Eumolpinæ, Galerucinæ and Halticinæ". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2, Zoology. 19 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb00128.x.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2012). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.
- ^ a b Kumari, S. Amritha; Moseyko, A. G.; Strother, M. S.; Prathapan, K. D. (2020). "Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 654 (654): 1–25. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.654.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1898). "New species of phytophagous Coleoptera from Australia and the Malayan regions". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 42: 350–380.
- ^ Laporte, F. L. N. de Caumont (1833). "Mémoire sur les divisions du genre Colaspis". Revue Entomologique. 1: 18–25.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2010). "New data on African Eumolpinae from the collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey. 32: 323–341.
- ^ Selman, B.J. (1963). "A reappraisal of the status of the genus Eubrachis (Eumolpidae, Coleoptera), together with a key to the related genera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 13. 6 (70): 637–639. doi:10.1080/00222936308651409.