Filippo Caracciolo
Don Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince of Castagneto, 3rd Duke of Melito (4 March 1903 – 16 July 1965), was an Italian nobleman and politician.
Biography
Caracciolo was the 8th Prince of Castagneto, the 3rd Duke of Melito, and an hereditary Patrician of Naples from an old noble Neapolitan family dating back to the Kingdom of Naples. He graduated in political and commercial sciences and in 1934 assumed diplomatic positions in Turkey, Switzerland, and Strasbourg. He took part in the Italian resistance movement, and hosted exiled anti-fascists, including Ugo La Malfa.[1] During the Bari congress in 1944, he became the executive secretary of the National Liberation Committee, and later became the undersecretary of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Second Badoglio government.[2] During this time, he helped overcome objections for the Italian Communist Party to join the government.[3] Caracciolo later became secretary for the Action Party, and from 1949 to 1954 was general-secretary of the Council of Europe.[4]
Family
Caracciolo married Margaret Clarke (1898–1955) of Peoria, Illinois and Rockford, Illinois,[5] the heiress of a well-known family of whiskey producers;[6] they had three children: Carlo Caracciolo (1925–2008) who went on to found the Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso,[7] Marella Agnelli (1927–2019) who became an art collector, socialite, style icon, and wife of Fiat S.p.A. chairman Gianni Agnelli,[8] and Nicola Caracciolo (1931–2020), who went on to become a journalist.[9][10]
References
- ^ "Biografia Ugo La Malfa". Storia XXI secolo (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Carnino, Andrea (25 February 2019). "Addio a Marella Agnelli". Croce Reale (in Italian). Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Santarelli, Enzo (1999). Mezzogiorno, 1943–1944: uno sbandato nel regno del Sud. Milan: Feltrinelli. p. 79. ISBN 978-88-07-81528-7. Retrieved 17 February 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ Scali, Antonio (23 February 2019). "Marella Agnelli: chi era la vedova dell'Avvocato scomparsa a 92 anni". The Post Internazionale (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Turani, Giuseppe (25 January 2003). "L'Avvocato". La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Marsala, Helga (23 February 2019). "Donna Marella Agnelli, l'ultimo cigno. Addio a una regina di stile". Artribune (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Povoledo, Elisabetta (17 December 2008). "C. Caracciolo, 83, a Publisher and La Repubblica Founder, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Wertheim, Bonnie (23 February 2019). "Marella Agnelli, Society's 'Last Swan' and a Passionate Gardener, Is Dead at 91". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Colacello, Bob (8 August 2013). "The Mysterious Heirs of Italian Prince Carlo Caracciolo". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Rizzo, Sergio (25 April 2020). "Nicola Caracciolo, l'irriducibile". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
Further reading
- Berrettini, Mireno (2008). "Gli inglesi, la diplomazia clandestina e l'Italia badogliana. Lo Special Operations Executive e la 'missione' di Filippo Caracciolo". Nuova Storia Contemporanea. No. 1. pp. 31–44.
External links
- Filippo Caracciolo at Filippo Caracciolo Foundation (in Italian)
- Congresso di Bari at La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno (in Italian)
- Vera Lombardi Fondo: Schiano Pasquale Serie: Dopoguerra corrispondenza anche di Caracciolo at Campani Institute for the History of the Resistance (in Italian)
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