Turing scheme
The Turing scheme is a student exchange programme. It was established by the United Kingdom Department for Education in 2021 as a replacement for the European Union Erasmus Programme. The scheme aims to fund the advantages of overseas learning to three categories of participants, young students at primary and secondary schools, older sixth form students and further education university students.
History
Choice of name
The Erasmus programme was named after the Dutch scholar Erasmus, whereas the new programme was named after Alan Turing the English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.[1][2] Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer.[3] Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.[4] Despite these accomplishments, he was never fully recognised in his home country during his lifetime due to the prevalence of homophobia at the time and because much of his work was covered by the Official Secrets Act.[citation needed]
The proposal
In December 2020, following the announcement of a trade deal with the EU and the decision to no longer participate in the EU's Erasmus Programme which has seen over 200,000 UK students benefit from the scheme since 1987,[5] the British government announced the funding of £100m a year to enable up to 35,000 UK students, especially those from deprived backgrounds, to study abroad at some of the best universities in the world, not just limited to EU universities, or undertake work placements abroad, starting in September 2021.[6] [7]
Michel Barnier, the EU's chief negotiator, expressed regret at the UK's decision not to participate in Erasmus, a decision Boris Johnson said had been hard to take,[8] but the UK could not justify in staying in the 'extremely expensive' Erasmus+ scheme that saw twice as many EU students coming to the UK compared to UK students going to university elsewhere in the EU.[9]
The original proposal was expanded to include children as young as 4 on school organised trips or exchange programmes abroad lasting up to two months and older sixth form students on higher education or vocational courses, with the possibility of undertaking longer experiences of up to a year overseas.
Operation
From 2014 to 2020, the British Council and Ecorys UK jointly administered the Erasmus programme. Initially the Turing Scheme was administered by the same organisations. They launched the Turing Scheme website in February 2021.[citation needed]
The Turing scheme set out to provide grants to students to help fund their international experience from September 2021.[7] Successful applicants included primary schools in County Durham.[10]
After a procurement exercise in 2021 the delivery of the Turing Scheme was awarded to Capita Business Services, who will deliver it until December 2023. The decision was made based on Capita’s bid coming in at a lower price than the British Council’s.
Wales decided to opt out of the Turing system, creating their own called "Taith", which became operational in September 2022 with all 8 Welsh Universities receiving funding. Welsh students can still participate in Turing.[11]
In Scotland students at universities have access to Turing for an international experiences.[11]
Northern Ireland university students can utilise the Turing scheme and from September 2023 are also able to access Erasmus+ through the Irish governments offer of funding assistance.[11][12]
There were 159 Countries participating in the Turing Scheme from across the globe in 2022.[13]
Higher education scheme
Open to British Overseas Territories and UK higher education and training organisations.
Proposals are submitted by each institution for all their students who are seeking to receive grants towards travel and a daily subsistence for an overseas placement to gain international experience for enhanced skills. Additional grants are available for students with limited family resources or disabilities.
Participation in the higher education scheme
In 2023/4 124 institutions successfully bid for funding from the Turing Scheme to support nearly 23,000 higher education students to travel abroad, the most popular country was the USA with 2,057 students, France, Spain and Germany were close behind. 84% of students go to countries where English is not the main language.[11]
Further education and Vocational education and training
Open to UK and British Overseas Territories Further Education, Vocational Education and traineeships in the post-16, sixth form college area, with companies who have trainees and apprentices also welcome to apply for grants for overseas learning or placement in a work experience environment.
Open to eligible students or recent graduates and those not in permanent education or training who may be re-training or up-skilling. Whilst overseas, participants will undertake studies or training for 2 weeks to 12 months or for skills competitions abroad for 1 to 10 days, provided by further education or vocational training providers or companies. For trips outside Europe the minimum time must be 15 days.[14]
The establishment must submit a proposal for their students seeking grants to help with travel and a daily subsistence, with additional help available for eligible students.
Schools funding projects
Primary and Secondary Schools can submit a proposal to take groups of pupils overseas, seeking grants towards the travel and subsistence, with additional funds for the organisers.
Students aged 4 to 13 are limited to short term placements, 3 days to 2 months whilst older students can also go on longer placements of up to 6 months. Pupils do not need to be UK nationals.[15]
Statistics
| Year | Successful applications |
Participants | Destination countries |
Funding | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Higher Education |
Further & Vocational |
Schools | Total | |||||
| 2021-22 | 373 | 28,997 | 6,888 | 5,139 | 41,024 | >150 | £98.5m | [16] |
| 2022-23 | 316 | 23,472 | 9,958 | 4,944 | 38,374 | >160 | £106.1m | [17] |
| 2023-24 | 474 | 22,847 | 10,570 | 6,789 | 40,206 | >160 | £104.6m | [18] |
References
- ^ "Who was Alan Turing?". The British Library. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ Anon (2017). "Turing, Alan Mathison". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U243891. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Sipser 2012, p. 193
- ^ Beavers 2013, p. 481
- ^ "Is this the end of the Year Abroad for UK Modern Languages students? Time is running out for Erasmus". UACES. 10 August 2020.
- ^ "UK to spend £100 million a year to replace EU student exchange system". The Brussels Times. 27 December 2020.
- ^ a b "New Turing scheme to support thousands of students to study and work abroad". gov.uk. 26 December 2020.
- ^ "UK Government 'decided not to stay in Erasmus' under Brexit deal". LBC. 24 December 2020.
- ^ "UK pulls out of EU's 'extremely expensive' Erasmus scheme". Politico. 24 December 2020.
- ^ [1]. TES
- ^ a b c d "The Turing Scheme". 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Northern Ireland students to access Erasmus+". 27 July 2023.
- ^ Di Santolo, Alessandra Scotto (January 8, 2022). "Cheaper and more global' Brexit Britain hailed as new scheme trounces EU's Erasmus". Daily Express.
- ^ "FE and VET Funding". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Schools funding". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Funding Results 2021 to 2022". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Funding Results 2022 to 2023". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Funding Results 2023 to 2024". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
Sources
- Beavers, Anthony (2013). "Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist". In Cooper, S. Barry; van Leeuwen, Jan (eds.). Alan Turing: His Work and Impact. Waltham: Elsevier. pp. 481–485. ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7.
- Sipser, Michael (2012). Introduction to the Theory of Computation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 9781285401065.