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Petit Bar Gang

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The Petit Bar Gang is a group of organized crime in Corsica. It is believed to have originated from the gang led by Jean-Jérôme Colonna and engaged in extortion of funds from local businesses.

Active in the Greater Ajaccio region as well as on the mainland and abroad, it was described in 2022 as the most powerful criminal group in Corsica, being the only one to have successfully established a network of political and economic influence reminiscent of a true mafia.[1][2] [3]

History

Chronology

  • May 2007: Four alleged members are arrested; Thirty years old, children of merchants or civil servants, they have no known links with the Corsican separatists.[4] The band owes its name to the "Petit Bar" of Ajaccio, property of Ange-Marie Michelosi, lieutenant of Jean-Jérôme Colonna.[5]
  • 8 July 2008: Ange-Marie Michelosi is assassinated in Grosseto-Prugna (Porticcio).
  • 21 April 2011: Marie-Jeanne Bozzi (ex-mayor of Grosseto-Prugna), sister of Ange-Marie Michelosi, is assassinated.[6]
  • 3 October 2013: Jacques Santoni, presented as the leader of the gang, is arrested. Suspected of having ordered the assassination of Antoine Nivaggioni in 2010 and Antoine Sollacaro in 2012, as well as an attempted murder against Charles Cervoni, he is on trial in 2018.[2] Jacques Santoni is again mentioned in 2019 as a possible accomplice during the trial of two men accused of the murder of Antoine Nivaggioni; they are condemned respectively to 25 and 10 years of prison without the responsibility of Jacques Santoni having been established.[7]
  • 13 September 2018: Attempted assassination of Guy Orsoni, son of Alain Orsoni and nephew of Guy Orsoni, in Ajaccio.[8]
  • 23 October 2020: Jacques Pastini, Philippe Porri and Jean-Laurent Salasca are sentenced to two years in prison for "complicity in damaging or damaging the property of others by a means dangerous for people" for the fire at Le Globo restaurant on 22 September 2017 in Ajaccio.[9]
  • 28 September 2020: A police operation is organized against the Petit Bar team as part of the investigation into the attempted assassination of Guy Orsoni. Three informed members manage to flee: Pascal Porri, Mickaël Ettori and André Bacchiolelli. Joseph Menconi, suspected of providing logistical assistance in an attempted assassination of Guy Orsoni, was allowed to make a phone call from an investigator's cell phone. Jacques Santoni was indicted on 30 September 2020 for "complicity in homicide in an organized gang" and "criminal association."[10][8]
  • 10 January 2021: Twenty people were arrested as part of an investigation by JIRS Marseille into the laundering of 48 million euros. Jacques Santoni is indicted and imprisoned.[11]
  • 16 January 2021: A police officer was taken into custody. He was suspected of being the "mole" who informed the gang members of the police operation of 28 September 2020.[12] The police officer was finally released, “without any charges being brought against him”.[13]

Assassination of Antoine Sollacaro

Members of the gang are suspected in the assassination of the lawyer Antoine Sollacaro, former president of the bar of Ajaccio, defender of the nationalist Yvan Colonna and Alain Orsoni. In April 2013, André Bacchiolelli and Mickaël Ettori were indicted for this assassination and Pascal Porri for "criminal association and concealment of motorcycle theft". These prosecutions were cancelled in 2014 by the Aix-en-Provence investigating chamber, after the retraction of a witness, the mechanic who had identified the three men and the motorcycle used in the murder.[14]

In 2015, Patrick Giovannoni, a former close friend of the gang, told the judge that Jacques Santoni had told him that they were indeed the perpetrators of the crime. Jacques Santoni and André Bacchiolelli are again indicted. The case is still under investigation and the accused benefit from the presumption of innocence.

Attempted assassination of Alain Orsoni (2008)

Six men close to the Petit Bar gang, including Stéphane Raybier, were sentenced in 2011 by the Marseilles court to prison terms for having wanted to assassinate the former nationalist leader Alain Orsoni in 2008 in Ajaccio.[15]

Attempted assassination of Guy Orsoni (2018)

This band is suspected of an assassination attempt in September 2018 of Guy Orsoni, son of Alain Orsoni, former leader of the Movement for Self-Determination (MPA), and nephew of Guy Orsoni (assassinated on 17 June 1983).[16][17]

On September 28, 2020, a wave of arrests took place in Corsica in the context of this case. Jacques Santoni was indicted on September 30, 2020 for "criminal conspiracy to commit a crime". Philippe Porri is also indicted. Two others in custody, François Kay and Ange-Marie Gaffory, were already in detention.[18]

Leaks from the police allow Pascal Porri, Mickaël Ettori and André Bacchiolelli to escape. The magistrates of the JIRS of Marseilles discovered that members of the judicial police of Corsica and the office for the fight against organized crime had left Joseph Menconi (known as "José"), a member of Corsican banditry placed in police custody, phone from the police station to his companion. His phone line had been tapped by JIRS for another case. This incident led to the relinquishment of the Corsican judicial police to the benefit of the gendarmerie in this case and to the departure of several police officers from the Corsican judicial police.[19]

Presumed members

  • André Bacchiolelli (known as “Dédé”).[20] Arrested on 5 July 2021 in Ajaccio and indicted on counts of attempted intentional homicide in an organized gang, criminal association and concealment in an organized gang and imprisoned.[21]

References

  1. ^ "Le Petit Bar, a saga of corse banditism". Le Monde (in French). 19 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Gang du "Petit Bar" : Jacques Santoni, chef présumé de l'équipe". Corse Matin. 21 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Bandes criminelles : la Corse cartographiée". www.laprovence.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  4. ^ Julien Dumond (24 May 2007). "Le gang corse du Petit Bar décapité". leparisien.fr. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  5. ^ "L'équipe du Petit Bar, héritière du dernier des parrains corses". Le Monde.fr. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  6. ^ "Corse: une ex-maire UMP assassinée". L'Express. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Assassinat d'Antoine Nivaggioni : Éric Coppolani condamné à 25 ans de prison, Antoine Mondoloni à 10 ans". France 3 Corse ViaStella. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Retour sur l'enquête qui devait faire tomber le Petit Bar, le gratin de la mafia corse". Le Monde.fr. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  9. ^ "Trois hommes condamnés à deux ans de prison pour l'incendie d'un restaurant d'Ajaccio". Ouest France (in French). AFP. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Affaire Orsoni : la police multiplie les ratés. En Corse et ailleurs". France 3 Corse ViaStella. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  11. ^ "La justice tente de couper la bande du Petit Bar de ses bases". Le Monde.fr. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  12. ^ "Corse : un policier en garde à vue dans l'enquête sur la taupe du Petit Bar". Le Monde.fr. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  13. ^ Sereni, Julia. "Enquête sur la taupe du Petit Bar : l'avocat du policier dénonce une garde-à-vue "regrettable"". Corse Net Infos - Pure player corse. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  14. ^ "A Ajaccio, l'influence toujours présente de la bande du Petit Bar". Le Monde.fr. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  15. ^ "En Corse, interrogations après le suicide en prison d'un membre du Petit Bar". Le Monde.fr. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  16. ^ "DOSSIER. La saga du Petit Bar, le gang qui règne sur le sud de la Corse". L'Obs. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  17. ^ "La justice enquête sur de mystérieux flux financiers liés au Petit Bar, pilier du crime organisé dans l'île". Le Monde.fr. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  18. ^ "Tentative d'assassinat de Guy Orsoni : Jacques Santoni en garde à vue". Le Monde.fr. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Le Monde.
  19. ^ "INFO OBS. Lutte contre le grand banditisme corse: réorganisation au sommet dans la police". L'Obs. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  20. ^ "A Ajaccio, l'influence toujours présente de la bande du Petit Bar". Le Monde (in French). 6 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  21. ^ "Haute-Corse : arrestation d'un membre présumé de la bande du Petit Bar, recherché depuis un an". Le Parisien (in French). 15 September 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
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