Bipaliinae
| Bipaliinae | |
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| Bipalium pennsylvanicum | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Subfamily: | Bipaliinae[1]
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see text | |
Bipaliinae is a subfamily of land planarians found mainly in Madagascar, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, although some species have been introduced worldwide.[2][3]
Description
The subfamily Bipaliinae is characterized by having a semilunar head that gives them the common name "hammerhead worms". The head has peripheral sensory pits on the ventral side and small peripheral eyes on the dorsal side.[2][4]
Genera
Species in the subfamily Bipaliinae are grouped in the following genera:[4]
- Bipalium Stimpson, 1857
- Humbertium Ogren & Sluys, 2001
- Novibipalium Kawakatsu et al., 1998
- Diversibipalium Kawakatsu et al., 2002
References
- ^ Sluys, R.; Kawakatsu, M.; Riutort, M.; Baguñà, J. (2009). "A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida)". Journal of Natural History. 43 (29–30): 1763–1777. doi:10.1080/00222930902741669.
- ^ a b Ogren, R. E.; Kawakatsu, M. (1987). "Index to the species of the genus Bipalium (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola)". The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College Series 2. 25 (2): 79–119.
- ^ Álvarez-Presas, M.; Mateos, E.; Tudó, À.; Jones, H.; Riutort, M. (2014). "Diversity of introduced terrestrial flatworms in the Iberian Peninsula: A cautionary tale". PeerJ. 2: e430. doi:10.7717/peerj.430. PMC 4060057. PMID 24949245.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Winsor, L.; Johns, P. M.; Barker, G. M. (2004). Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria: Tricladida: Continenticola) predaceous on terrestrial gastropods. In: Barker, G. (ed.), Natural Enemies of Terrestrial Molluscs, pp. 227-278.
