Eriogonum alpinum
Eriogonum alpinum | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Polygonaceae |
Genus: | Eriogonum |
Species: | E. alpinum
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Binomial name | |
Eriogonum alpinum |
Eriogonum alpinum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Trinity buckwheat.[1][2]
Distribution
This rare plant is endemic to northern California.[2] It is known from only about ten occurrences in the Mount Eddy and Cory Peak areas of the Trinity Mountains, within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest in southern Siskiyou County and northwestern Trinity County.[2]
It grows in rocky serpentine soils at elevations of 2,185–2,900 metres (7,169–9,514 ft), in subalpine coniferous forest, upper montane coniferous forest, and alpine fell-field habitats.[2] The Trinity Mountains are a range of the Klamath Mountains System.
Description
Eriogonum alpinum is a perennial herb growing in mats, no more than 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide and 8 centimetres (3.1 in) tall. The woolly greenish leaves are rounded and one to three centimeters long.[1]
The plant produces an erect inflorescence of bright yellow to pinkish flowers, each under a centimeter wide.[1]
The fruit is an achene about half a centimeter long.[1]
Conservation
This species is a California Department of Fish and Wildlife listed and a California Native Plant Society listed endangered species.[3]