Samuel Rockenbach
Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach | |
|---|---|
 Rockenbach circa 1918 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 27, 1869 Lynchburg, Virginia |
| Died | May 16, 1952 (aged 83) |
| Education | Virginia Military Institute (1892) |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal |
| Military service | |
| Years of service | 1891 - 1933 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach (27 January 1869 – 16 May 1952) was an American Brigadier General and father of the United States Tank Corps.
Biography
Samuel Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Military Institute, where he graduated third in the class of 1889.[1]
He married Emma Baldwin, who was the daughter of Theodore Anderson Baldwin.[1]
Rockenbach was the commander of Kemper Military School and also served in the Missouri Militia.[1] He received a commission in the United States Cavalry in 1891.[2] He served repeatedly with John J. Pershing, including serving as quartermaster during the Pancho Villa Expedition.[2]
During World War I
In December 1917, he was appointed by Pershing to command the AEF's Tank Corps.[3] In 1918, Rockenbach organized, trained, equipped, and deployed the first American tank units to the European Western Front during World War I.[4]
After World War I
He remained chief of the Tanks Corps until 1920. He directed the tank school at Fort Meade, Maryland until 1924.[5]
From 1928 to his retirement in 1933, he commanded the Second Artillery Brigade at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.[1]
Rockenbach died on May 16, 1952.[1]
Awards
Rockenbach received the Army Distinguished Service Medal.[6]
Legacy
His papers are held by the Virginia Military Institute.[7]
References
- ^ a b c d e Davis Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. pp. 313–314. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- ^ a b Hacker, Barton C.; Vining, Margaret (2006). American Military Technology: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood Press. p. 66. ISBN 0313333084. OCLC 62342068.
- ^ Pershing, John J. (2013). My Life Before the World War, 1860-1917: A Memoir. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 317. ISBN 9780813141978.
- ^ Samuel D. Rockenbach, "The Rockenbach Report: Operations of the Tank Corps A.E.F." (Silver Spring, MD: Dale Street Books, 2016), pp. 9-21.
- ^ Hacker, Barton C.; Vining, Margaret (2006). American Military Technology: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood Press. p. 67. ISBN 0313333084. OCLC 62342068.
- ^ "Valor awards for Samuel D. Rockenbach".
- ^ "VMI Archives Catalog - Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers".
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