Anne Burlak
Ann Bulak is an early female US labor union organizer.
Anne Burlak, born on May 24, 1911 in Slatington, Pennsylvania, was the daughter of Harry and Anastasia Smigel Burlak who came to the United States as immigrants from Tsarist Russia.
Career
Early in life introduced to left-wing ideas by her father, she joined the Young Communist League at the age of 15, and became a labor organizer for the National Textile Workers Union two-years later. After gaining first experiences with labor-management conflicts trying to organize workers across lines of race and ethnicity in the South, she became a central figure in the strikes that shook the Rhode Island textile industry in the early 1930s. Ann Burlak fought for workers' right to collective bargaining, overtime pay, and wage increases. She was arrested multiple times for her activism and faced with at least one (unsuccessful) attempt to deport her. When Franklin Roosevelt was elected president, the legislative initiatives that were part of the New Deal caused many workers to turn away from radical grassroots activism and to support for Democratic candidates for office.[1] Burlak at that point turned her attention to the organization of the unemployed and she would twice run as a Communist for elected office in Rhode Island. A tireless campaigner for social justice issues throughout her life, she married fellow labor activist Arthur E. Timpson in 1939 and gave birth to two children. She died July 9, 2002 in East Longmeadow, Massachusetts.[2]
Literature
- Aviva Chomsky (2008). Linked Labor Histories: New England, Colombia, and the Making of a Global. Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press. ISBN 082238891X.
Weblinks
- "Timpson, Anne Burlak". American National Biography online.
References
- ^ Quenby Olmstead Hughes. "Red Flame Burning Bright: Communist Labor Organizer Ann Burlak, Rhode Island Workers, and the New Deal" (PDF). Rhode Island History. 67 (2). Rhode Island Historical Society: 43–59. ISSN 0035-4619.
- ^ "Anne Burlak Timpson Papers, 1886-2003 (bulk 1912-2003): Biographical and Historical Note". Sophia Smith Collection, Five College Archives and Manuscript Collections. Asteria.fivecolleges.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-03.