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1972 Lebanese general election in Beirut III

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Voting to elect five members of the Lebanese parliament took place in the Beirut III district (one of three electoral districts in the city) in 1972, as part of the national general election of that year. Beirut III, consisting of the predominantly Muslim part of the city, had 4 Sunni Muslim seats and 1 Greek Orthodox seat (for more information about the Lebanese election system, see Elections in Lebanon).[1][2]

The election in Beirut III was fiercely contested, with small margins between winning and losing sides.[3] Two lists of candidates were in the fray in Beirut III, a list led by incumbent Prime Minister of Lebanon Saeb Salam and a list led by former Prime Minister Abdallah El-Yafi. There were also a number of independent candidates.[4]

The election of Nasserist politician Najah Wakim, a leader of the Union of Working People's Forces, for the Greek Orthodox seat was one of the big surprises of the 1972 election.[5][6] He did not run on any of the major lists, but Wakim unseated the veteran Greek Orthodox politician Nasim Majdalani. The Greek Orthodox community held a demonstration protesting against Wakim's election, arguing that he had been elected by Sunni voters.[5]

Results

Candidate List Votes Sect Elected?
Saeb Salam Salam 18,425 Sunni Yes
Zaki Mazboudi Salam 16,489 Sunni Yes
Najah Wakim Independent 16,033 Greek Orthodox Yes
Jamil Kibbi Salam 13,300 Sunni Yes
Uthman ad-Dana El-Yafi 12,872 Sunni Yes
Usama al-Fakhuri El-Yafi 12,264 Sunni
Shafik Wazzan Salam 12,086 Sunni
Nasim Majdalani Salam 11,031 Greek Orthodox
Mu'in Hamud Independent 9,492 Sunni
Muhammad Itani El-Yafi 9,081 Sunni
Abdallah El-Yafi El-Yafi 8,734 Sunni
Roger Assi El-Yafi 7,503 Greek Orthodox
Hassan Saab Independent 5,217 Sunni
Basim al-Jisr Independent 4,165 Sunni

[4]

In addition to the candidates in the table above, there were eight Sunni and three Greek Orthodox candidates that each received less than 4,000 votes.[4]

References

  1. ^ Zuwiyya, Jalal. The Parliamentary Election of Lebanon 1968. Leiden: Brill, 1972. pp. 13, 20-23
  2. ^ Ḥevrah ha-Mizraḥit ha-Yiśreʼelit, Merkaz le-meḥḳar ʻal shem Reʼuven Shiloaḥ, and Mekhon Shiloaḥ le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah. Middle East Record. Tel Aviv: Israel Oriental Society, Reuven Shiloah Research Center, 1960. pp. 350-351
  3. ^ Daniel Corstange (September 2016). The Price of a Vote in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-107-10667-3.
  4. ^ a b c Michael Johnson (1986). Class & Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, 1840-1985. Ithaca Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-86372-062-8.
  5. ^ a b Farid El-Khazen; Farīd al- H̲azīn (2000). The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967-1976. Harvard University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-674-08105-5.
  6. ^ The War for Lebanon, 1970-1985. Cornell University Press. 1985. pp. 82–83. ISBN 0-8014-9313-7.
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