Jona Laks
Jona Laks | |
|---|---|
יונה לקס | |
| Pronunciation | Yona Laks |
| Born | Jona Fuchs[1] 1930 Poland |
| Known for | Holocaust survivor and Mengele twin |
Jona Laks (born 1930) is an Israeli Holocaust survivor who was subject to human experimentation by Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp. After the war she founded and served as chairwoman of the Organization of the Mengele Twins. In January 2015 she addressed the United Nations General Assembly at its International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust Memorial Ceremony. She has been featured in several documentary films.
Biography
Jona was nine years old when Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939.[2] Jona and her family, residents of Łódź, were incarcerated in the Łódź ghetto, from which her parents were deported to the Chelmno extermination camp in 1942.[2] In August 1944[2] she and her two sisters, including her twin, Miriam, were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp.[3][4] Mengele, not recognizing she was a twin, sent the 14-year-old Jona in the direction of the gas chambers.[4] However, when her older sister apprised Mengele of that fact, Jona and Miriam were sent to Mengele's "laboratory" for twins research.[3][5] Jona was tattooed with the number A27700 and Miriam received the number A27725.[1]
Mengele removed organs from people without anaesthetic, and if one twin died the other would be murdered.[5]
— Jona Laks
With the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 27, 1945, Jona and Miriam were sent on a death march to the Ravensbrück concentration camp; they were later incarcerated in nearby Malchow.[2] They were liberated near Leipzig on May 8, 1945.[1][2] Jona and Miriam returned to Łódź, but following the 1946 Kielce pogrom they were taken to London and cared for by Jewish families.[2] In 1948 Jona immigrated alone to Palestine.[2] She eventually resided in Tel Aviv with her husband.[4]
Laks founded and serves as chairwoman of the Organization of the Mengele Twins.[6] She addressed the United Nations General Assembly on the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, January 28, 2015, and participated in a United Nations Radio documentary of her life.[7] She was also featured in the 2006 film Forgiving Dr. Mengele as a foil to the main protagonist, Eva Mozes Kor, another Mengele twin who publicly forgave Nazi perpetrators of the Holocaust.[8][9] Unlike Kor, Laks contended that "some things cannot be forgiven".[10][11]
References
- ^ a b c Strzelecki, Andrzej (2006). The Deportation of Jews from the Łódź Ghetto to KL Auschwitz and Their Extermination: A Description of the Events and the Presentation of Historical Sources. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. p. 58. ISBN 8360210187.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Remarks by Mrs. Jona Laks, a Holocaust survivor" (PDF). United Nations. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ a b "UN Assembly Hears Holocaust Survivor's Plea to Never Forget 'All Human Life Is Sacred'". State News Service. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016 – via HighBeam.
- ^ a b c "They survived the Holocaust but lost their childhood" (PDF). Claims Conference Symposium. March 2015. p. 2. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ a b "The twins of Auschwitz - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
- ^ Weigmann, Katrin (2001-10-15). "In the name of science". EMBO Reports. 2 (10): 871–875. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve217. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 1084095. PMID 11600445.
- ^ "Holocaust survivor recalls her ordeal". United Nations Radio. 28 Jan 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- ^ Bowman, James (23 May 2006). "Forgiving Dr. Mengele". The American Spectator. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ Gronvall, Andrea (23 February 2006). "Forgiving, Not Forgiving". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ Wilmington, Michael (24 February 2006). "'Mengele' a tale of 1 woman's journey to forgiveness". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ James, Gary (13 September 2007). "Holocaust Talk Focuses on Forgiveness, Healing". Wabash College. Retrieved 12 September 2016.