C4-Benzenes
The C4-benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and four other carbon atoms. There are three tetramethylbenzenes, six Dimethylethylbenzenes, three diethylbenzenes, three Isopropylmethylbenzenes, three n-propylmethylbenzenes and four butylbenzenes. The saturated compounds have formula C10H14 and molecular weight 134.22 g/mol. C4-benzenes are found in petroleum.[1] Petrol (gasoline) can contain 5-8% C4-benzenes.[2]
- prehnitene
- isodurene
- durene
- 1,2,3-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,4-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,5-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,6-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,3,4-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,5-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- ortho-diethylbenzene
- meta-diethylbenzene
- para-diethylbenzene
- o-Cymene
- m-Cymene
- p-Cymene
- 1,2-Propylmethylbenzene
- 1,3-Propylmethylbenzene
- 1,4-Propylmethylbenzene
- n-Butylbenzene
- sec-Butylbenzene
- tert-Butylbenzene
- Isobutylbenzene
-
1,2,3,4-Tetramethylbenzene or Prehnitene -
1,3,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene or Isodurene -
1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene or Durene -
1,2-Diethylbenzene -
1,3-Diethylbenzene -
1,4-Diethylbenzene -
o-Cymene -
m-Cymene -
p-Cymene -
n-Butylbenzene -
Isobutylbenzene -
sec-Butylbenzene -
tert-Butylbenzene
References
- ^ Hill, Ronald J.; Lu, Shan-tan; Tang, Yongchun; Henry, Mitchell; Kaplan, Isaac R. (2004). "C4-benzene and C4-naphthalene thermal maturity indicators for pyrolysates, oils and condensates". The Geochemical Society Special Publications. 9: 303–319. doi:10.1016/S1873-9881(04)80022-1.
- ^ Kostecki, Paul T.; Calabrese, Edward J. (1993). Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils. CRC Press. p. 217. ISBN 9781566700184.
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