Almenêches Abbey
Almenêches Abbey was a Benedictine nunnery[1] founded in the sixth century, but by the tenth century had been abandoned.[2] Roger of Montgomery refounded the abbey sometime between 1063-1066.[3]
History
During the Anglo-Norman civil war, upon hearing the abbey was being used by Duke Robert Curthose as a stable,[3] Robert of Bellême burned it down.[4] The abbess, Bellême's sister Emma, fled with her sister nuns and were housed in surrounding homes or at the monastery of St. Evroul.[3] The following year Emma had the abbey rebuilt.[3] Consequently, the abbey would suffer another fire under Abbess Matilda, Emma's successor.[3]
Episcopal visit
In 1260, Archbishop Eudes Rigaud noted the refectory was not in use; the nuns ate in groups of twos and threes in private rooms.[5] He ordered them to cease this activity and eat in the refectory.[5] Eudes also noted that the nuns ran up debts in the town and that some of the nuns even had children.[6] The nuns also failed to live a communal life, did not attend Matins or Compline, and allowed seculars to visit the nunnery.[6] Eudes admits to finding the nunnery in disarray, explaining he did not have the time to fix every problem he encountered.[7] Instead, Eudes ordered their bishop to instruct their abbess on the proper life for the nuns.[7]
Closure
The abbey suffered three fires, with the last one occurring after 1308.[2] In 1736, the community was transferred to Argentan Abbey.[2]
References
- ^ Johnson 1991, p. 269.
- ^ a b c Hicks 2007, p. 193.
- ^ a b c d e Hicks 2007, p. 129.
- ^ Green 1999, p. 113.
- ^ a b Johnson 1991, p. 193-194.
- ^ a b Power 1922, p. 666.
- ^ a b Davis 2006, p. 53-54.
Sources
- Green, Judith A. (1999). Harper-Bill, Christopher (ed.). "Robert Curthose Reassessed". Anglo-Norman Studies XXII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference. The Boydell Press.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Hicks, Leonie V. (2007). Religious Life in Normandy, 1050-1300: Space, Gender and Social Pressure. The Boydell Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Johnson, Penelope D. (1991). Equal in Monastic Profession: Religious Women in Medieval France. University of Chicago Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Power, Eileen (1922). Medieval English Nunneries, C. 1275 to 1535. Cambridge University Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Davis, Adam Jeffrey (2006). The Holy Bureaucrat: Eudes Rigaud and Religious Reform in Thirteenth-century Normandy. Cornell University Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)53-54