Augusto Garau
Augusto Garau (Bolzano 1923 – Milan 2010) was an Italian artist, theorist of color, and professor. Garau took part in the Concrete Art Movement [it] (MAC).
Education and Early Years
Garau graduated at the Brera Academy in Milan in 1946. The same year he met his mentor Atanasio Soldati [it], who was one of the first Italian abstractionists and the founder, in 1948, of the Concrete Art Movement [it] (MAC)––a groundbreaking artistic movement that championed pure geometric abstraction of forms. In addition to Soldati and Garau, Piero Dorazio, Gillo Dorfles, Lucio Fontana, Giovanni Guerrini [it], Galliano Mazzon [it], Gianni Monnet, Bruno Munari, Achille Perilli, Ettore Sottsass, and Luigi Veronesi also took part in the movement's initiatives. Against this background, Garau embraced the style and the language of abstractionism. However, after the death of Soldati (1953), he left the group and also, temporarily, its utter abstraction. Until the mid-to-late 1960s, Garau kept on experimenting across different subjects, styles, and techniques, including figurative representations, visual poetry, and pottery.
Abstraction, Psychology of Perception, and Theory of Color
In the wake of the social, political, and aesthetic upheaval of the late 1960s, Garau's distinctive style clearly emerged. He recovered the lesson of the abstractionism and combined it with his growing interest in the psychology of visual perception that he assimilated through the Gestalt theory. In particular, the intense intellectual exchanges with German perceptual psychologist Rudolph Arnheim and Italian scholar and artist Gaetano Kanizsa (founder of the Institute of Psychology at the University of Trieste) were crucial for his artistic and cultural evolution.[1] In this period, indeed, Garau began painting "cropped fonts," "anomalous surfaces," ambiguous spaces, and modular geometric forms that represented both scientific investigations in perception and expression of a truly original aesthetic.[2] In the following years, Garau's constant research came to embrace the structural analysis of color. A number of patinings such as the series of the "spires," as well as a 1984 essay, titled Color Harmonies and published with an Arnheim's preface, reflect Garau's keen interest in chromatism, transparencies, and juxtapositions.
Exhibitions and Teaching
Augusto Garau's artworks have been exhibited at Galleria Borromini (Milan, 1948), Galleria Bergamini (Milano, 1952), St. Martin's Gallery (London, 1964), Palazzo Venezia (Rome, 1983), Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna (Gallarate, 1983, 1984, and 1997),[3] Galleria Vinciana, (Milan, 1988), and the Venice Biennale Internazionale d’Arte (1986). More recently (2015) some of his works have been featured at the group exhibition Painting in Italy 1910s-1950s: Futurism, Abstraction, Concrete Art at the Sperone Westwater Gallery in New York City.[4]
Garau has taught at the Politecnic School of Design in Milan and at the Department of Architecture of the University of Milan.
Bibliography
Giorgio Di Genova, Augusto Garau. Artista politecnico e scienziato: opere 1940-2008, Bologna: Bora, 2008
Marco Meneguzzo, Augusto Garau. Ambigue trasparenze, Milano: Silvana, 2014
Luciano Caramel, Movimento Arte Concreta 1948-1958, Modena: Fonte D'Abisso, 1987
Luciano Caramel, ed., Paintings by Augusto Garau: St. Martin's Gallery, 24th February-7th March 1964, London: St. Martin's Gallery, 1964
References
- ^ Augusto Garau, a cura di, Pensiero e visione in Rudolf Arnheim, Milano: Franco Angeli, 1989 ISBN 8820430096
- ^ Giorgio Di Genova, Augusto Garau. Artista politecnico e scienziato: opere 1940-2008, Bologna: Bora, 2008
- ^ "Composizione by Garau at MAGA Gallarate".
- ^ "Installations - Painting in Italy 1910s-1950s: Futurism, Abstraction, Concrete Art - 30 October 2015 – 23 January 2016 - Exhibitions - Sperone Westwater Gallery". www.speronewestwater.com.