1956 Hong Kong municipal election

1956 Hong Kong municipal election

7 March 1956
6 (of the 8) elected seats to the Urban Council
Registered	14,682
Turnout	6,040 (41.14%)
First party Second party   Leader Brook Bernacchi Brigant Cassian Party Reform Civic Seats before 4 New party Seats after 6 2 Seat change 2 2 Popular vote 17,085 12,907 Percentage 56.97% 43.03% Swing 32.65pp N/A

The 1956 Urban Council election was held on 7 March 1956. The elected seats were extended from 4 to 8 seats and the election was for the 6 of the 8 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong. 6,040 of the 14,682, about 41% of the eligible voters cast their ballots in this election, highest turnout rate in the history of the Urban Council elections.

The newly established political group Hong Kong Civic Association won 2 of the 6 seats while the rest were won by the Reform Club of Hong Kong. The China Mail commented the election as "the first of a genuine 'political contest'" between two parties. Alison Bell, a Scottish-born Hong Kong doctor ran as the candidate for the Reform Club became the first woman to be elected to the council. The four candidates who gained the highest votes would have a three-year term and the other two would have only a one-year term.

Overview

The election was noted by its high turnout and the competition between two political groups for the first time. 6,048 of the 14,682 eligible voters cast their ballots, which consisted of 41.2 per cent of the electorate, which was the highest turnout rate in the history of the Urban Council elections. Many of the voters were Chinese.

The Reform Club of Hong Kong had a decisive victory over the newly established Hong Kong Civic Association which founded two years ago in 1954 by getting all four candidates of its ticket elected, winning four of the six seats. Alison Bell, a Scottish-born Hong Kong doctor ran as the candidate for the Reform Club became the first woman to be elected to the council. Another Club's newcomer was Chan Shu-woon, son of the former Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang. Only Li Yiu-bor and Dr. Woo Pak-foo on the Association's six-candidate ticket were elected, while Oswald Cheung and Hilton Cheong-Leen failed to get elected. It was regarded as "the first time in the Colony's history the election was a 'political' contest between two parties". The Reform Club supporters who favoured block vote, in which over 4,000 out of at least 4,465 voted according to the Club's ticket, contributed to its victory, while the Civic Association lacked the organisational ability of the Reform Club electorate.

Results

Urban Council Election 1956

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Reform	Philip Au	4,465	14.89	–25.51
	Reform	Raymond Harry Shoon Lee	4,293	14.31	–24.93
	Reform	Chan Shu-woon	4,205	14.02
	Reform	Alison Bell	4,122	13.74
	Civic	Li Yiu-bor	2,880	9.60
	Civic	Woo Pak-foo	2,567	8.56
	Civic	Oswald Cheung	2,229	7.43
	Civic	Hilton Cheong-Leen	2,069	6.90
	Civic	Kot Lun-hung	1,588	5.29
	Civic	Ma Mak	1,574	5.25
Turnout			6,040	41.14

References

• Lau, Y.W. (2002). A history of the municipal councils of Hong Kong : 1883-1999 : from the Sanitary Board to the Urban Council and the Regional Council. Leisure and Cultural Service Dept.
• Pepper, Suzanne (2008). Keeping Democracy at Bay:Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform. Rowman & Littlefield.