Flame-throated warbler

Flame-throated warbler
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Parulidae
Genus:	Oreothlypis
Species:	O. gutturalis
Binomial name
	Oreothlypis gutturalis; (Cabanis, 1861)
	Range of O. gutturalis
Synonyms
	Parula gutturalis ; Vermivora gutturalis ;

The flame-throated warbler (Oreothlypis gutturalis) is a small New World warbler. It is sometimes placed in the genera Vermivora and Parula.

Life history

This species is a resident breeder within the Talamancan montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama, where it occurs in the canopy, woodland edges, and clearings with trees typically from 2,100 m (6,900 ft) up to the timberline. On the Caribbean slope in the wet season it may occur down to as low as 1,400 m (4,600 ft).

The deep cup nest, always sheltered above by epiphytes or mosses, is built in a tree or on a low bank. Two white eggs are laid between March and May.

The adult flame-throated warbler is 12 cm (4.7 in) long and weighs 10 g (0.35 oz). It has slate grey upper parts, with black on the back, lores, and around the eye. It has a vermilion throat and breast which contrast with the whitish belly. The sexes are almost identical, but the black mask is more extensive in the male. The young bird is browner above, duller below, and has a weak buff eyestripe and wing bars.

The flame-throated warbler feeds on caterpillars, insects and spiders picked off the foliage with its sharp pointed bill. It is territorial when breeding, but will join feeding flocks of insectivorous birds at other times.

The call of this warbler is a sharp chit. The song is a buzzing pi pipipipi shwaaaa.

Taxonomy

Recent genetic evidence will likely move this species into the genus Vermivora.^[1]

References

Citations

^ Lovette, I. J., and E. Bermingham, 2001

Sources

BirdLife International (2004). "Parula gutturalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004. Retrieved 12 May 2006. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help){{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
Curson, J., Quinn, D. & Beadle, D. (1994). New World Warblers. Helm. ISBN 0-7136-3932-6
Lovette, I. J., and E. Bermingham. (2001) Mitochondrial perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the Parula wood-warblers. Auk vol 118 pp. 211–215.
Stiles and Skutch, A guide to the birds of Costa Rica. ISBN 0-8014-9600-4

[1] Lovette, I. J., and E. Bermingham, 2001

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