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Jacqueline Fleury

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Jacqueline Fleury

Jacqueline Marié-Fleury (born 12 December 1923) is a former member of the French Resistance.

Life

She was born Jacqueline Marié, the daughter of a military engineer, Désiré Marié, who was working at Versailles when the Second World War broke out in 1939. She and her mother lost their home when the Germans invaded France in 1940, and she joined the Resistance, together with both her parents and her brother Pierre.[1]

Jacqueline joined the team responsible for the publication of Défense de la France, and was responsible for distributing the underground magazine in the Versailles area, including the Renault works. She was also part of the "Réseau Mithridate" run by Pierre-Jean Herbinger to pass information to MI6.[2]

Along with her parents, Jacqueline was arrested on 3 February 1944,[3] and was held prisoner at Fresnes. She and her mother were both interned at Ravensbrück concentration camp, along with Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz and Germaine Tillion. In April 1945, while on a forced "march of death" towards Czechoslovakia, she and her mother escaped; they were liberated by the Soviet army and reached France on 30 May.[4] In 1946, she got married, becoming Madame Fleury,[3] and subsequently had five children.[5]

After the war, she joined the Association nationale des anciennes déportées et internées de la Résistance, and in 2002 she became president following the death of Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz, when the organisation merged with the Société des familles et amis des anciennes déportées et internées de la Résistance. She was the 31st woman to be awarded the title of Grand Officier de la Légion d’Honneur.[4]

References

  1. ^ Marie Rameau (2008). Des femmes en résistance: 1939-1945. Éditions Autrement. pp. 26–29. ISBN 978-2-7467-1112-9.
  2. ^ La Mémoire des Français Libres, vol III, page 1121 (extract from the June 1958 special edition)
  3. ^ a b "Jacqueline Fleury (née en 1923)". ASSOCIATION FRANÇAISE BUCHENWALD DORA ET KOMMANDOS (in French). Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b "FLEURY Jacqueline". memoresist.org (in French). Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  5. ^ Antoine Fouchet (27 May 2015). "Jacqueline Fleury, la voix tenace des femmes résistantes". La Croix (in French). Retrieved 2 April 2018.
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