Saint-Claude, Jura
Saint-Claude | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 A general view of Saint-Claude | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Saint-Claude  | |
  Saint-Claude  Saint-Claude | |
| Coordinates: 46°23′16″N 5°51′50″E / 46.3878°N 5.8639°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Jura |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Claude |
| Canton | Saint-Claude |
| Intercommunality | Val de Bienne |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2014–2020) | Jean-Louis Millet |
| Area 1 | 70.19 km2 (27.10 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | 8,727 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 39478 /39200 |
| Elevation | 360–1,222 m (1,181–4,009 ft) (avg. 441 m or 1,447 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Saint-Claude (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃klod]) is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
History
The town was originally named Saint-Oyand after Saint Eugendus. However, when St. Claudius had, in 687, resigned his Diocese of Besançon and had died, in 696, as twelfth abbot, the number of pilgrims who visited his grave was so great that, since the 13th century, the name "Saint-Claude" came more and more into use and has today superseded the other.[2] Was the world capital of wooden smoking pipes crafted by hand from the mid 19th century all the way to the mid 20th century. During WWII the town came under German occupation, yet still remained a haven for Jews escaping to Switzerland due to its close proximity to it(5 miles away from town). As a punishment for the locales consistently assisting and harboring the fleeing Jews, the Nazis executed all the towns males of service age in the town center. There is a memorial plaque in the city square commemorating the event. Today there are several farms and ranches surrounding the town that produce many world famous brands of dairy(Comte cheese), beef(Charolaise), and poultry(Bresse Gauloise).
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 3,657 | — |
| 1806 | 3,525 | −3.6% |
| 1821 | 4,463 | +26.6% |
| 1831 | 5,222 | +17.0% |
| 1841 | 5,270 | +0.9% |
| 1851 | 5,897 | +11.9% |
| 1861 | 6,316 | +7.1% |
| 1872 | 7,083 | +12.1% |
| 1881 | 8,216 | +16.0% |
| 1891 | 9,782 | +19.1% |
| 1901 | 10,449 | +6.8% |
| 1911 | 12,022 | +15.1% |
| 1921 | 12,631 | +5.1% |
| 1931 | 13,436 | +6.4% |
| 1946 | 10,749 | −20.0% |
| 1954 | 11,301 | +5.1% |
| 1962 | 12,114 | +7.2% |
| 1968 | 12,486 | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 13,511 | +8.2% |
| 1982 | 12,715 | −5.9% |
| 1990 | 12,704 | −0.1% |
| 1999 | 12,303 | −3.2% |
| 2006 | 11,950 | −2.9% |
| 2013 | 10,346 | −13.4% |
Transport
Saint Claude is served by a railway station.
Sport
Saint Claude has a rugby club. The 2017 Tour de France passed through Saint Claude. The towns close proximity to the forests and ski resorts makes it a popular destination for hiking, mountain biking, camping, and skiing/snowboarding. Many surrounding lakes(Lac de Vouglans, etc.) also provide numerous fishing and boating activities close to town.
Sights
Saint-Claude Cathedral, former seat of the Bishops of Saint-Claude, is located here.
The main landmark of the city is the world second's largest pipe (6 meters long and 1.5 meters high) as a proof of its international reputation as the world capital of pipe manufacturing.
Personalities
- Nadir Belhadj, footballer
- Suzanne Belperron (1900-1983), jewelry designer
- Angelique Boyer, actress
- Mevlüt Erdinç, footballer
- Alexis Vuillermoz, cyclist
- Maud Forget, actress
See also
References
- INSEE statistics
- http://joiedevivremanitoba.com/en/destinations/southwest-region/category/st-claude/st-claude-s-pipe
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
External links
- . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
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