Scoresby, Victoria
| Scoresby Melbourne, Victoria | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Scoresby | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 37°53′38″S 145°14′02″E / 37.894°S 145.234°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 6,022 (2016)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 641/km2 (1,659/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1870s | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3179 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 80 m (262 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 9.4 km2 (3.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 29 km (18 mi) from Melbourne | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Knox | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Rowville | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Aston | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Scoresby is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 29 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area. Scoresby recorded a population of 6,022 at the 2016 Census.[1]
In the Parish system of Victoria (mainly used with land-ownership documents) the local parish is called Scoresby, a part of the County of Mornington.
History
The area of Scoresby was surveyed in 1857, and named after the Arctic explorer William Scoresby. Scoresby had died the previous year, shortly after his visit to the colony to experiment with terrestrial magnetism near the area which now carries his name. A township developed in the 1870s around the intersection of Stud Road and Ferntree Gully Road. A school was established in 1872, followed by a Methodist church. Once the swampy ground was drained, market gardens were established. Scoresby Post Office opened on 20 January 1890, closed in 1979 and reopened in 1984 as the suburb grew.[2]
Following the First World War, George Hodges Knox settled and established an orchard in Scoresby. He later became a member of Parliament, and was knighted. The City of Knox is named after him.
During the 1950s the market garden industry grew. Scoresby became the Brussels sprout capital of Victoria. In 1959 subdivision of the market gardens began.
Present day
Scoresby contains a number of extensive industrial estates which are home to a variety of major national and international corporations including Nintendo's Australian headquarters.
Caribbean Gardens, an entertainment precinct and market, is open every Wednesday and Sunday. The precinct is centered on Caribbean Lake, which was built for the testing of boats by the boat manufacturer Caribbean Boats. Activities at Caribbean Gardens include buying and selling of all kinds of products, eating, drinking, walking around, music played by bands and computer swap meets. Another popular "Caribbean" place in Scoresby is Caribbean Roller Skating Rink.
There are two primary schools in the area, state school Scoresby Primary School and private school (St. Judes). The secondary education provider in Scoresby is Scoresby Secondary College.
Scoresby has a weather station which collects data for the Bureau of Meteorology. It commenced readings in 1948 and is situated at Latitude 37.87°S and Longitude 145.26°E at an elevation of 80m above sea level. The site name is the Scoresby Research Institute and its site number is 086104,[3] however it is not actually based in Scoresby, but in the suburb of Knoxfield. It has a 95% rate of accuracy in regards to measuring rainfall.[4] Hourly weather observations taken from Scoresby can be viewed from the Bureau of Meteorology website.
Scoresby village is the main shopping precinct in Scoresby. It includes a supermarket and many other small stores, hair dressers and other services. These stores are arranged around a central carpark with the local football field behind.
Climate
Scoresby has an oceanic climate with certain subtropical influences similar to the rest of the Greater Melbourne area.
| Climate data for Scoresby (1981–2010 normals; extremes 1948-2018) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 43.8 (110.8) |
46.1 (115.0) |
39.8 (103.6) |
33.4 (92.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
39.1 (102.4) |
41.5 (106.7) |
46.1 (115.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
0.1 (32.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54.1 (2.13) |
41.8 (1.65) |
51.6 (2.03) |
56.2 (2.21) |
69.2 (2.72) |
73.6 (2.90) |
72.5 (2.85) |
72.6 (2.86) |
80.4 (3.17) |
75.5 (2.97) |
79.6 (3.13) |
82.0 (3.23) |
811.5 (31.95) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 46 | 47 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 68 | 66 | 61 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 48 | 56 |
| Source: [5] | |||||||||||||
Sport
The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, The Scoresby Magpies, competing in the Eastern Football League.[6]
Scoresby Cricket Club are also located in the suburb of Scoresby, competing in the Ringwood & District Cricket Association, and play their home games out of Exner Reserve.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Scoresby (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 11 April 2008
- ^ http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_086104.shtml
- ^ ftp://ftp.bom.gov.au/anon2/home/ncc/metadata/lists_by_element/alpha/alphaVIC_139.txt
- ^ "Scoresby climate normals". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ Full Point Footy, Eastern Football League, retrieved 21 October 2008
- ^ Scoresby/Ferndale CC, retrieved 20 October 2009
