Jessie Mackay
Jessie Mackay (1864 in Rakaia Gorge – 23 August 1938, in Christchurch) was a New Zealand poet and animal rights activist.[1][2][3]
Biography
Her Scottish parents were the shepherd (later station manager) Robert Mackay and his wife, Elizabeth Mackay (née Ormiston).[4] She went to Christchurch to train as a teacher, and taught at small rural schools until 1898. She moved to Dunedin, and worked as a journalist for the Otago Witness.
In 1902, she moved to Christchurch where she lived with her sister Georgina.[5] In 1906, she was lady editor of the Canterbury Times.[6] Her work at this time was published in the short-lived New Zealand literary magazine New Zealand Illustrated Magazine (founded in Auckland in 1899, last publication 1905).
Her papers are held by the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand. The Jessie Mackay Memorial Award for Verse is given by the PEN New Zealand.[7]
Animal rights
Mackay was a vegetarian who actively campaigned for women's rights, animal rights, and national liberation movements.[3] Mackay stopped eating meat in the early 20th century because of her compassion for animals.[3] In 1911, Mackay and her sister kept a vegetarian house in New Brighton.[3] Mackay refused to wear feathers and fur. She condemned the fur trade and hunting. In the early 1920s Mackay condemned animal experiments and vivisection as unethical in newspaper articles.[3]
Works
- The Spirit of the Rangatira and other ballads. Melbourne: George Robertson & Company. 1889.
- The Sitter on the Rail and other poems. Christchurch: Simpson and Williams, 1891.
- From the Maori Sea. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1908.
- Land of the Morning. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1909.
- The Bride of the Rivers and other verses. Christchurch: Simpson and Williams, 1926.
- Vigil. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1935
References
- ^ http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=2855
- ^ http://oldpoetry.com/oauthor/show/jessie_mackay
- ^ a b c d e Amey, Catherine. (2014). The Compassionate Contrarians: A History of Vegetarians in Aotearoa New Zealand. Rebel Press. pp. 68-73. ISBN 978-0-473-27440-5
- ^ Smith, Jo-Anne. "Mackay, Elizabeth - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Whi073Kota-t1-g1-t7.html
- ^ http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/mackay-jessie/1
- ^ http://www.authors.org.nz/wawcs0138553/idDetails=181/Jessie%20Mackay%20Best%20First%20Book%20Award%20For%20Poetry
Sources
- Macleod, N. F. H. A Voice on the Wind. Wellington: Reed, 1955.
- Roberts, Heather. "Mackay, Jessie 1864-1938". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
- Margaret Chapman, Jessie Mackay: a woman before her time , Kakahu W.D.F.F., 1997, ISBN 978-0-473-04794-8
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1864 births
- 1938 deaths
- Animal rights activists
- Anti-vivisectionists
- Burials at Waimairi Cemetery
- New Zealand journalists
- New Zealand people of Scottish descent
- 19th-century New Zealand poets
- New Zealand women poets
- People from Christchurch
- 20th-century New Zealand poets
- 20th-century New Zealand women writers
- 19th-century New Zealand women writers
- Vegetarianism activists