Richard Kandt
Richard Kandt | |
---|---|
![]() physician and explorer | |
Born | |
Died | 29 April 1918 | (aged 50)
Richard Kandt (17 December 1867, in Posen – 29 April 1918, in Nuremberg; original name Kantorowicz) was a German physician and explorer of Africa.
Life
Richard Kandt started as a psychiatrist in Bayreuth and Munich. Between 1897 and 1904 he explored the North-West of German East Africa and in 1907 was appointed as Resident of Rwanda, where he founded Kigali. Nearly a century after his death, Kandt still is a well-respected person in Rwanda. His former house in Kigali is now a natural history museum.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Kandt-Reise_1897-98.jpg/220px-Kandt-Reise_1897-98.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kandt_House_Kigali_%28back_view%29.jpg/220px-Kandt_House_Kigali_%28back_view%29.jpg)
In July 1897 he started from Bagamoyo and in July 1898 Richard Kandt discovered one of the Nile-sources in the Nyungwe Forest of Rwanda, the essential Nile-source in his opinion. Kandt tells about this in his book Caput Nili, a deliberately more fancy than erudite work. In 1898, he discovered the source of the Kagera River[2] . Between 1899 and 1901 he explored the Lake Kivu.
Since about 1900 he was a close friend with the writer Richard Voss.
On 2 July 1917 Kandt suffered a gas poisoning in World War I on the eastern front. Little later he caught a miliary tuberculosis in Poland. He died 29 April 1918 in a military hospital in Nuremberg.[3]
Works
- Caput Nili – eine empfindsame Reise zu den Quellen des Nils. Dietrich Reimer Verlag Berlin, 1904, 6.ergänzte Auflage 1921
- Seele klingt. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 1918. Poems, edited posthumously by Franz Stuhlmann.
External links
- Kandt, Richard: Caput Nili; eine empfindsame Reise zu den Quellen des Nils. Berlin, 1904
- Kandt, Richard: Caput Nili; eine empfindsame Reise zu den Quellen des Nils. Band I. Berlin, 1914
- Kandt, Richard: Caput Nili; eine empfindsame Reise zu den Quellen des Nils. Band II. Berlin, 1914
- Newspaper clippings about Richard Kandt in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://icaci.org/files/documents/ICC_proceedings/ICC2003/Papers/110.pdf
- ^ Deutsches Kolonialblatt, Nr. 9/10, Berlin, 15. Mai 1918
- 1867 births
- 1918 deaths
- People from Poznań
- People from the Province of Posen
- German Jews
- Explorers of Africa
- German explorers
- Jewish explorers
- Colonial people of German East Africa
- Kigali
- People of former German colonies
- German psychiatrists
- German male writers
- German military personnel killed in World War I
- 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis