Zbigniew Stypułkowski
Zbigniew Stypułkowski (March 26, 1904 – March 30, 1979) was a Polish lawyer and politician, Member of the Council of National Unity. He was sentenced by the Soviets in the infamous Trial of the Sixteen in 1945.
Biography
In 1944 he took part in the Warsaw Uprising. In March 1945 he was arrested by the NKVD and brought to Moscow. After 3 months of interrogations, he was sentenced to 4 months in prison in a staged trial of 16 leaders of the Polish Underground State held by the Soviet Union in Moscow. In August he came back to Poland. Fearing arrest, he escaped from Poland in November 1945.
The arrest, imprisonment, and trial of Polish leaders is described in his 1951 book Invitation to Moscow. The book was soon translated into French (Invitation à Moscou), Italian (Invito a Mosca), Portuguese (Convite de Moscobo), Spanish (Invitation a Moscou), Burmese and Arabic. The Polish version of the book was published outside Poland in 1951 (W zwierusze dziejowej). In 1991 the book was re-published in Warsaw. Hugh Trevor-Roper, professor at the University of Oxford, wrote that the book was "of unique value" and that "there is no other evidence known to me from which we can learn, as here, the psychology and method behind these Communist trials".[1] He died and was buried in London.
In 1927 Stypułkowski married Aleksandra Rabska, a fellow lawyer and legal partner and later, a notable émigré political commentator and activist. They had a son, Andrzej, who also became an émigré activist in the United Kingdom.
Selected bibliography
Works available in English
- Invitation to Moscow (London 1951), with a preface by Hugh Trevor-Roper
Cultural Depictions
The film, I Am Not Alone, depicts Stypułkowski's story during his incarceration at the Lubyanka prison.
References
- ^ Stypułkowski, Zbigniew (1951). "Preface". Invitation to Moscow. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. ix–xvi.
External links
(in English) [1] at the Internet Archive
- 1904 births
- 1979 deaths
- People from Warsaw
- People from Warsaw Governorate
- National Party (Poland) politicians
- Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1930–1935)
- Polish male writers
- University of Warsaw alumni
- Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
- Polish military personnel of World War II
- Polish exiles
- Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom