Jump to content

Aleksandr Loran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 73.22.176.92 (talk) at 15:41, 10 April 2020 (Chișinău is official name of town, bassarabia official name of region, now independent Republic of Moldova). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Aleksandr Loran
Born
Aleksandr Grigoryevich Loran

1849
Died1911 ?
NationalityRussian
Other names
  • Александр Григорьевич Лоран
  • Alexander Laurant
  • Aleksandr Lovan
  • Aleksandr Lavrentyev
Alma materSaint Petersburg Polytechnical Institute
OccupationTeacher
Notable work

Aleksandr Grigoryevich Loran (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Лоран) (1849 – presumably 1911), sometimes called Alexander Laurant or Aleksandr Lovan or Aleksandr Lavrentyev, was a Russian teacher and inventor of fire fighting foam and foam extinguisher.

A modern foam fire extinguisher.

He was born in 1849 in Chișinău (Russian: Кишинёв) in the Russian Empire, now the capital of Moldova. After graduating from the Saint Petersburg Polytechnical Institute, he continued his education in Paris, where he studied chemistry.

Returning to Russia, Loran became a teacher in a school in Baku, which was the main center of the Russian oil industry at that time. Impressed by the terrible and hardly extinguishable oil fires that he had seen there, Loran tried to find such a liquid substance that could deal effectively with the problem. So he invented fire fighting foam, which was successfully tested in several experiments in 1902-1903.[1] In 1904 Loran patented his invention, and developed the first foam extinguisher the same year.[2]

Subsequently, he founded a company called Eurica, based in Saint Petersburg, and started to sell his fire extinguishers under that brand.

Modern usage of fire fighting foam.

See also

References

  1. ^ Loran and the fire extinguisher Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine at p-lab.org (in Russian)
  2. ^ The history of fire extinguisher (in Russian)