Catuaba
The name Catuaba (pronounced [ka.too.'aba], a Guarani word that means "what gives strength to the Indian") is used for the infusions of the bark of a number of trees native to Brazil. The most widely used barks are derived from the trees Trichilia catigua and Erythroxylum vaccinifolium. Other catuaba preparations use the bark of trees from the following genera or families: Anemopaegma, Ilex, Micropholis, Phyllanthus, Secondatia, Tetragastris and species from the Myrtaceae.
It is often claimed that catuaba is derived from the tree Erythroxylum catuaba, but this tree has been described only once, in 1904, and it is not known today to what tree this name referred. E. catuaba is therefore not a recognised species (Kletter et al.; 2004).
Local synonyms are Chuchuhuasha, Tatuaba, Pau de Reposta, Piratancara and Caramuru. A commercial liquid preparation, Catuama, contains multiple ingredients, one of these being catuaba from Trichilia catigua.
An infusion of the bark is used in traditional Brazilian medicine as an aphrodisiac and central nervous system stimulant. These claims have not been confirmed in scientific studies. In catuaba is found a group of three alkaloids dubbed catuabine A, B and C.[citation needed]
A study by Manabe et al. (1992) showed that catuaba extracts from Catuaba casca (Erythroxylum catuaba Arr. Cam.) were useful in preventing potentially lethal bacterial infections and HIV infection in mice.[1]
Notes
References
![]() | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2015) |
- Beltrame, F. L.; Filho, E. R.; Barros, F. A. P.; Cortez, D. A. G.; Casset, Q. B. (2006). "A validated higher-performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of cinchonain Ib in bark and phytopharmaceuticals of Trichilia catigua used as Catuaba". Journal of Chromatography A. 1119 (1–2): 257–263. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.050. ISSN 0021-9673. PMID 16360665.
- Campos, M. M.; Fernandes, E. S.; Ferreira, J.; Santos A. R.; Calixto, J. B. (2005). "Antidepressant-like effects of Trichilia catigua (Catuaba) extract: evidence for dopaminergic-mediated mechanisms". Psychopharmacology. 182 (1). Berlin: 45–53. doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0052-1. PMID 15991001.
- Castellani, D. C. (2003). "Produção de óleo essencial em Catuaba (Trichilia catigua) e Negramina (Siparuna guianensis) em função da época de colheita". Anais do II Simpósio Brasileiro de Óleos Essenciais - Diagnóstico e Perspectivas 2003. Campinas. ISSN 0102-4477. Documento IAC 74.
- Daly, D.C. (1990). "The genus Tetragastris and the forests of eastern Brazil. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae - III". Kew Bulletin. 45 (1): 179–194. doi:10.2307/4114446. ISSN 0075-5974. JSTOR 4114446. CODEN KEWBAF.
- da Silva, A. J. (1904). Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte) - These de doutoramento da Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. Reprint published in 3 parts in Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, as cited below as da Silva, A. J. (2004, 2005)
- da Silva, A. J. (2004). "Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte), Parte I: Histórico, habitat, synonimia e botânica da catuaba" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 14 (1): 67–77. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2004000100009. ISSN 0102-695X. CODEN RBFAEL.
- da Silva, A. J. (2004). "Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte), Parte II: Histórico, habitat, synonimia e botânica da catuaba" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 14 (2): 145–151. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2004000200008. ISSN 0102-695X. CODEN RBFAEL.
- da Silva, A. J. (2005). "Estudo botânico e chímico da catuaba (Erythroxylaceae catuaba do Norte), Parte III: Estudo chimico da catuaba" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 15 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2005000100016. ISSN 0102-695X. CODEN RBFAEL.
- da Silva, R. A. D. (1929). "Catuaba (Anemopaegma mirandum (Chamisso) Alph. De Candolle)". Pharmacopeia dos Estados Unidos do Brasil. São Paulo, Brasil: Companhia Editora Nacional. pp. 194, 385.
- da Silva, R. A. D. (1934). "Catuaba". Revista de Flora Medicinal. 1 (5): 211–224. ISSN 0370-484X. CODEN RFLMA9.
- Ducke, A. (1966). "A catuaba na botanica sistemática, científica e pseudo-científica". Revista Brasileira de Farmácia. 47 (5): 267–272. ISSN 0370-372X. CODEN RBFAAH.
- Evans, W. C. (1981). "The comparative phytochemistry of the genus Erythroxylon". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 3 (2–3): 265–277. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(81)90057-X. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 7242110.
- Garcez, W. S.; Garcez, F. R.; Ramos, L.; Camargo, M. J.; Damasceno Jr., G. A. (1997). "Sesquiterpenes from Trichilia catigua". Fitoterapia. 68: 87–88. ISSN 0367-326X. CODEN FTRPAE.
- Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2003). "Tropane alkaloids from a Brazilian bark traded as "Catuaba"". Scientia Pharmaceutica. 71 (2): 113–119. doi:10.3797/scipharm.aut-03-12. ISSN 0036-8709. CODEN SCPHA4.
- Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2004). "Erratum to Tropane alkaloids from a Brazilian bark traded as "Catuaba"". Scientia Pharmaceutica. 72: 97. doi:10.3797/scipharm.aut-04-09. ISSN 0036-8709. CODEN SCPHA4.
- Graf, E.; Lude, W. (1977). "Alkaloide aus Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Martius, 1. Mitt. Isolierung von Catuabin A, B und C". Archiv der Pharmazie. 310 (12). Weinheim: 1005–1010. doi:10.1002/ardp.19773101211. ISSN 0365-6233. PMID 610675.
- Graf, E.; Lude, W. (1978). "Alkaloide aus Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Martius, 2. Mitt. Strukturaufklärung von Catuabin A, B und C". Archiv der Pharmazie. 311 (2). Weinheim: 139–152. doi:10.1002/ardp.19783110211. ISSN 0365-6233. PMID 646590.
- Hamet, R. (1936). "Sur l'origine botanique des drogues designees au Brasil sous le nom de Catuaba". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences. 203: 1178–1179. ISSN 0001-4036. CODEN COREAF.
- Hamet, R. (1937). "Sob re alguns effeitos physiologicos da droga brasileira conhecida pelo nome de folhas de Catuaba". Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales. 124: 904–907. ISSN 0037-9026. CODEN CRSBAW.
- Kletter, C.; Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Reznicek, G.; Narantuya, S.; Cellek, S.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2004). "Morphological, chemical and functional analysis of catuaba preparations". Planta Medica. 70 (10): 993–1000. doi:10.1055/s-2004-832627. PMID 15490329.
- Lagos, J. B.; Miguel, O. G.; Duarte, M. doR. (2007). "Caracteres anatômicos de catuaba (Trichilia catigua A. Juss., Meliaceae)". Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense. 26: 185–190. ISSN 0326-2383. CODEN AFBODJ.
- Marques, L. C. (1998). "Contribuição ao esclarecimento da identidade botânica da droga vegetal Catuaba". Revista Racine. 8 (43). São Paulo: 8–11. ISSN 1807-166X.
- Martius, K. F. P. (1840). "Beiträge zu Erythroxylon". Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 3 (2). München: 107, 387 (t. 9). ISSN 0176-7038.
- Mello, J. C. P.; Marques, L. C.; Dias, R. F.; Rebecca, M. A.; Peres, P. G. P. (1996). "Contribuição ao esclarecimento da identidade botânica da droga vegetal Catuaba". XIV Simpósio de Plantas Medicinais do Brasil: 52.
- Pizzolatti M. G.; Venson, A. F.; Smânia, A. Jr.; Smânia, E. F. A.; Braz-Filho, R. (2002). "Two epimeric flavalignans from Trichilia catigua (Meliaceae) with antimicrobial activity" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 57 (5–6): 483–488. doi:10.1515/znc-2002-5-614. ISSN 0939-5075. PMID 12132689. CODEN ZNCBDA.
- Satoh, M. (2000). "Cytotoxic constituents from Erythroxylum catuaba. Isolation and cytotoxic activities of cinchonain". Natural Medicines. 54 (2): 97–100. ISSN 1340-3443. CODEN NMEDEO.
- Rolim, A.; Oishi, T.; Maciel, C. P.; Zague, V.; Pinto, C. A.; Kaneko, T. M.; Consiglieri, V. O.; Velasco, M. V. (2006). "Total flavonoids quantification from O/W emulsion with extract of Brazilian plants". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 308 (1–2): 107–114. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.10.031. ISSN 0378-5173. PMID 16324808.
- Zanolari, B.; Wolfender, J. L.; Guilet, D.; Marston, A.; Queiroz, E. F.; Paulo, M. de Q.; Hostettmann, K. (2003). "On-line identification of tropane alkaloids from Erythroxylum vacciniifolium by liquid chromatography-UV detection-multiple mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry". Journal of Chromatography A. 1020 (1): 75–89. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.052. PMID 14661759.
- Zanolari, B.; Guilet, D.; Marston, A.; Queiroz, E. F.; Paulo, M. de Q.; Hostettmann, K. (2005). "Methylpyrrole tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium". Journal of Natural Products. 68 (8): 1153–1158. doi:10.1021/np040144h. PMID 16124752.
- Zanolari, B.; Guilet, D.; Marston, A.; Queiroz, E. F.; Paulo, M. de Q.; Hostettmann, K. (2003). "Tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium". Journal of Natural Products. 66 (4): 497–502. doi:10.1021/np020512m. PMID 12713400.
Catuaba is a medicinal plant found in Brazil in the Amazon region that contains an incredible abundance of plant life – more than half of the planet's vegetation.
The most famous of all Brazilian aphrodisiac plants and is the result of the blend of four main medicinal herbs from the Brazilian Amazon:
Catuaba (Trichilla catigua) (28.23%) Ginger (Zingiber officinale) (3.26%) Guarana (Paullinia cupana) (40.31%) and Muirapuama (Ptychopetalum olacoides) (28.23%)
Cautuba Aphrodisiac: How To Use, Benefits and Contraindications!