Buile Hill Park
| Buile Hill Park | |
|---|---|
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| Location | Salford, Greater Manchester |
| Coordinates | 53°29′30.5″N 2°18′37.8″W / 53.491806°N 2.310500°W |
| Area | 35 hectares |
| Created | 1902, expanded in 1903 to incorporate Seedley Park |
| Designation | Grade II |
Buile Hill Park is a Grade II listed public park and hall in Seedley and Pendleton, Salford, Greater Manchester, England.[1][2] Covering 35 hectares (86 acres) it is the largest public park in the city, as well as the second oldest after Peel Park.[3] The park and mansion are currently owned by Salford City Council. The mansion house is currently vacant and up for sale to bring it back to life. The Friends of Buile Hill Park are a non-profit society which contribute to the activities in the park and how it is managed.
History
In 1590, victims of the plague had been buried in Hart Hill Meadow, which had been bought by the local authorities.[1][2]
John Potter of Tadcaster (1728-1802) was firstly a draper and had a shop in Tadcaster. All his children were born in this shop. John also took on a farm at Wighill and then one he rented from Sir Walter Vavasour at Wingate Hill.[4] Two of his sons, William and Richard, opened a warehouse at no 2, Cannon Street, Manchester in 1802. They were joined there on 1 January 1803, by their brother, Thomas. They created the firm of William, Thomas and Richard Potter. William left the firm in 1806. Thomas and Richard Potter formed a small band of free traders and reformers which lasted for more than a quarter of a century. They used to meet in Thomas and Richard's "plotting parlour" situated at the back of their Cannon Street warehouse.[5]
In 1825 Thomas Potter commissioned Sir Charles Barry to build him a mansion at Buile Hill.[6] This is the only known house where Barry used Greek revival architecture.[7] This was completed in 1827. Thomas was elected first Mayor of Manchester in 1838 and was re-elected in 1839. He was knighted on 1 July 1840.[8] Sir Thomas, who had been born in Tadcaster in 1774,[9] died on 20 March 1845 at Buile Hill. His widow, Lady Potter, née Esther Bayley, continued to live at Buile Hill until her death there on 19 June 1852. This legal document provides prove of ownership and occupancy of Buile Hill in 1852 & 1860 [10]
Thomas Bayley Potter was still running the family business under Messrs Potter & Taylor in 1865 [11] year in which he became M.P. for Rochdale after the death of Richard Cobden.
In 1877 Thomas Bayley Potter sold Buile Hill to John Marsland Bennet, timber merchant and local landowner, who had been Mayor of Manchester from 1863-1865.[12]
Salford Corporation purchased the estate in 1902 for £20,000. A further £7,000 allocated for conversion to a public park under the supervision of the Parks Superintendent, A. Wilsher (Salford Reporter, 25 July 1903). Local residents subscribed £2,500 towards the project. Buile Hill Park was opened on 22 July 1903 by the mayor of Salford, Alderman Stephens, and was subsequently joined to Seedley Park by the closure of the 'Dog Entry' path which divided them.[13]
A public park incorporating Seedley Park, opened in 1876, together with the grounds of Buile Hill house which opened as a public park in 1903, of Springfield villa added in 1927, and of Hart Hill house purchased in 1924 and opened in 1938.[13]
In 1906, the former Buile Hill House opened to the public as a natural history museum.[1][2]
In 1906, the tennis courts opened, followed in 1934 by the 18 hole pitch and putt course. In 1938, a cafe was opened in the former Buile Hill estate conservatory.[2]
During both world wars, Buile Hill was used as a military base. In the First World War it became the site of an anti-Zeppelin gun base, while in the Second World War it became home to a barrage balloon attachment. Resultantly, in 1940 the German Luftwaffe dropped a bomb on Buile Hill.[1][2]
After the end of the war, and an amount of refurbishment, the park reopened to the public in 1948. In 1963, a garden for the blind opened, and in 1972 Pets Corner.[2]
People noted to have visited the park include Pendlebury artist L.S. Lowry, a local rent collector, and author Frances Hodgson Burnett who wrote her classic children's novel The Secret Garden during one of her many visits to the estate house.[1]
In 1975 the Lancashire Museum of Mining opened in the house, closed in 2000, after which the house was proposed to be renovated as a conference centre.[1][2] However, it has remained empty since 2000. Planning permission was granted to John Wilkinson to turn it into a country hotel in 2008, which received very negative feedback from locals and heritage groups. However, the £700,000 purchase fee was never paid to the council, and the permission expired in 2014. Since then several companies have proposed to turn it into a hotel.[14]
A two-storey derelict outbuilding at the park caught fire in October 2016.[15]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Buile Hill Park". Salford Borough Council. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Buile Hill Park". Salford Borough Council. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ Historic England. "Buile Hill Park (1001537)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ From Ploughshare to Parliament by Georgina Meinertzhagen
- ^ From Ploughshare to Parliament as above; The Potter archives at the London School of Economics; English Merchants by H.R Fox Bourne p.266 - p.289; Wikipedia on Thomas Potter
- ^ The Georgian Group, London
- ^ Whiffen page 13
- ^ family papers and well documented historical facts
- ^ Tadcaster Registers now at York
- ^ Letters of ADMINISTRATIONS 1860: "Dame Esther Potter, 21st November 1860. Letters of Administration of the Personal Estate and effects of Dame Esther Potter late of Buile Hill in the Parish of Eccles in the County of Lancaster, Widow (of Sir Thomas Potter), deceased, who died 19 June 1852 at Buile Hill aforesaid were granted at Manchester to Thomas Bayley Potter of Buile Hill aforesaid Esquire one of the children of the said Deceased he having first been sworn. Effects under £ 600."
- ^ The Illustrated London News 14 January 1865
- ^ Manchester Collieries and Mining Museums; also Wikipedia: Thomas Potter; also Beatrice Claire Potter, Thomas Bayley Potter's great-granddaughter: Family papers
- ^ a b The National Heritage List for England No 1001537
- ^ "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel". Manchester Evening News. 3 May 2014.
- ^ "Watch firefighters tackle large blaze at Buile Hill Park in Salford". Manchester Evening News. 1 October 2016.