Szlichtyngowa
Szlichtyngowa | |
|---|---|
 Exaltation of the Holy Cross church in Szlichtyngowa | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Szlichtyngowa | |
| Coordinates: 51°43′N 16°15′E / 51.717°N 16.250°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lubusz |
| County | Wschowa |
| Gmina | Szlichtyngowa |
| Established | 1644 |
| Town rights | 1644 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jolanta Wielgus |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.6 km2 (0.6 sq mi) |
| Population (2019-06-30[1]) | |
| • Total | 1,278 |
| • Density | 800/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 67-407 |
| Area code | +48 65 |
| Vehicle registration | FWS |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | http://www.szlichtyngowa.pl/ |
Szlichtyngowa [ʂlixtɨŋˈɡɔva] (German: Schlichtingsheim) is a town in western Poland, in the Wschowa County of the Lubuskie Voivodship, near the Oder River.
The population as of 2019 was 1,278.
History
The town was founded in 1644 by a Polish Protestant activist and Sejm deputy Jan Jerzy Szlichtyng and was named after him Szlichtyngowa. From 1634 he bought lands in the vicinity of the village of Górczyna in Greater Poland near the border with Silesia, with the intention of establishing a town for religious refugees from Silesia during the Thirty Years' War.[2][3] It obtained town rights from the Polish King Władysław IV Vasa, by virtue of a privilege issued in Kraków in July 1644.[2][3]
After the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 it was annexed by Prussia.[2] It was regained by Poles in 1807 to be included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia.[2] The town was then subjected to Germanisation. From 1871 it was part of Germany. A railway station was built in 1906. Despite belonging to the historic Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, after Poland regained independence in 1918, it was granted to Germany under the Treaty of Versailles. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, it was finally reunited with Poland. The largely abandoned town was repopulated with Poles from the nearby Leszno and Rawicz counties, those returning from forced labour from Germany, as well as those expelled from eastern Polish territories, annexed by the Soviet Union.
References
- ^ "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial divison in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ a b c d "Szlichtyngowa". Encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI, Warsaw, 1890, p. 959 (in Polish)
Sources
- Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland vol. XI p. 959
External links
- Official town webpage
- Jewish Community in Szlichtyngowa on Virtual Shtetl
51°43′N 16°15′E / 51.717°N 16.250°E
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