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Marek Stachowski (composer)

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For the Polish linguist, see Marek Stachowski (linguist).

Marek Stachowski (21 March 1936 – 3 November 2004) was a Polish composer.[1] He received many awards and won many competitions for composers, including 1st prize at the K. Szymanowski Competition in 1974.[2]

Personal life and education

Stachowski was born March 21 1936 in Piekary Śląskie and died in Kraków on 3 December 2004.[3] From 1963 to 1968 he studied composition under Krzysztof Penderecki and music theory at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków (today known as Academy of Music in Kraków) from which he graduated with honours.

Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Marek Stachowski spent the first three years of life with his parents in the Silesia province (Poland). When the war started, his mother escaped with him, traveling across Poland in order to get to Bydgoszcz, where the composer's father was hiding from the Nazis. In 1952 Stachowski began attending the piano classes given by Stanisław Czerny at the State First Level Music School in Kraków. In 1959, at the State Second Level Music School he obtained a diploma in piano on a fast-track basis, and also in 1960 in the theory of music. In 1962 he married Maria Jabłońska. During his studies under Krzysztof Penderecki (1963–1968) at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków (today known as Academy of Music in Kraków) he achieved his first international successes: in 1968 the prize during the International Competition of the 'Gaudeamus' Foundation for the piece entitled Musica Con una Batuta del Tam-tam; the first prize during the Artur Malawski Competition for Composers for the piece Neusis I as well as the award for Sequenze Concerttatii received during the Competition for Young Musicians organised by the Polish Composers’ Union. In the next year he won the second prize in the International Competition organised by the 'Solidarity Committee' in Skopje for the piece entitled Chant de l'espoir. In 1970 Audition for flute, cello and piano was Marek Stachowski’s first piece which was performed during the International Festival of Contemporary Music 'Warsaw Autumn'. In 1971 he was awarded the third prize during the National Competition for Composers for the cantata 'Słowa do wierszy W. Broniewskiego' ('Words for the W.Broniewski's Poems'). He was three times awarded during the International Tribune of Composers (UNESCO) in Paris: in 1974 for Neusis II, in 1979 he was again awarded for the Divertimento for string orchestra and in 1990 for III String Quartet written on the request of the BBC Bristol. In 1974 he received the first prize in the Karol Szymanowski Competition for the piece entitle Thakurian Chants. In 1975 he was giving lectures at the Yale University (USA). One year later he received the musical prize of the city of Mönchengladbach for the piece entitled Poeme sonore. In 1984 he received the prize of the Polish Composers’ Union.

Apart from the creative work, Marek Stachowski was also involved in teaching. Since 1967 he conducted composition classes at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków, since 1981 as a full professor, and then between the years 1993-1999 and 2002-2004 he was a rector of the Academy. He lectured also on composition on the courses in the Rubin Academy of Music and Dance in Jerusalem and during the summer courses in Durham. Marek Stachowski conducted seminars within the framework of the Gaudeamus Music Week. He served on juries of competitions for composers and performers, these was, among others, the Krzysztof Penderecki Competition in Kraków. He educated many composers of younger and middle-age generations.

Legacy

One of the streets in Kraków is named in Stachowski's honor.[4][5]

Works

  • String Quartet No. 1 (1963)
  • Five Senses and a Rose for voice and for four instruments (1964)
  • Musica da camera for flute, cello, harp and drums (1965)
  • Musica per quartetto d’archi (1965)
  • The Bravest Knight, children's' opera in 3 acts for soprano, tenor, 2 baritones, bass, mixed choir and orchestra (1965)
  • Musica con una battuta del tam-tam for orchestra (1966)
  • Ricercar 66 for concerting organ and chamber orchestra (1966)
  • Sequenze concertanti for large symphony orchestra (1968)
  • Neusis II for two vocal ensembles, percussion, cellos and double basses (1968)
  • Chant de l’espoir for reciting voice, soprano, baritone, boychoir, mixed choir and large symphony orchestra (1969)
  • Irisation for large symphony orchestra (1969–70)
  • Audition for flute, cello and piano (1970)
  • Extensions for piano (1971)
  • Words... for solo voices, mixed choir and large symphony orchestra (1971)
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1972)
  • Musique solennelle for symphony orchestra (1973)
  • Thakurian Chants for mixed choir and orchestra (1974)
  • Poème sonore for symphonic orchestra (1975)
  • Birds for soprano and instruments (1976)
  • Divertimento for chamber string orchestra (1978)
  • Odysseus amidst the White Keys for children for piano (1979)
  • Quartetto da ingresso(1980)
  • Choreia for symphony orchestra (1980)
  • Symphony of Songs Sanctified by Nostalgia for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra (1981)
  • Amoretti for voice, lute and viola da gamba (1981–82)
  • Pezzo grazioso for wind quintet (1982)
  • Madrigali dell’estate for voice and string trio (1984)
  • Capriccio per orchestra (1984)
  • Sapphic Odes, for mezzo-soprano and large symphony orchestra (1985)
  • Musique en quatre scènes for clarinet and string quartet (1987)
  • Concerto per violoncello ed orchestra d’archi (1988)
  • Jubilate Deo for mixed choir and organ (1988)
  • String Quartet No. 3 (1988)
  • Chamber Concerto for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, percussion and piano (1989)
  • Magic Chimes, a musical fairytale for children (1989)
  • From the Book of Night I, II, III for symphony orchestra (1990–2000)
  • Sonata per archi (1991)
  • Tre intermezzi per trio d’archi (1993–94)
  • Musica festeggiante per quartetto d’archi (1995)
  • Quodlibet per trio a fiato (1995)
  • Tastar e canzona per violoncello e pianoforte (1996)
  • Cinq petites valses for piano (1997–98)
  • Jeu parti for violin and piano (1998)
  • Sinfonietta per archi (1998)
  • Concerto per viola ed orchestra d’archi (1998)
  • Trio for clarinet, cello and piano (1999)
  • Recitativo e la preghiera [I version] for cello and string orchestra (1999)
  • Adagio ricordamente [I version] for cello and piano (1999)
  • Viva May! 3rd May! for mixed choir a cappella (1999)
  • Freedom March for mixed choir a cappella (1999)
  • Trio for clarinet, cello and piano (1999–2000)
  • Recitativo e la preghiera [II version] for cello and piano (2000)
  • Campanae Cracovienses for twenty-five cracovian churches' bells (2000)
  • String Quartet No. 4 „Quando resta l’estate” (2001)
  • Three interludes for clarinet and piano (2001)
  • Felicitamento for string quartet (2001)
  • Concertino claricellato for clarinet, cello and string orchestra (2001)
  • Adagio ricordamente [II version] for cello and string orchestra (2001)
  • Concerto per percussioni ed orchestra (2002)
  • Miroir du Temps (Hommage à Olivier Messiaen) for violin, clarinet, cello and piano (2002–2003)

Honors and awards

  • 1979 - Prize of the City of Kraków
  • 1981 - Second Degree Prize from the Minister of Culture and Arts
  • 1984 - Prize of the Polish Composers’ Union
  • 1989 - Prize from the Minister of Culture and Arts for his work devoted to children
  • 1990 - Prize of the Alfred Jurzykowski Foundation in New York
  • 1996 - Prize of the Provincial Governor of the Cracow Province
  • 1997 - Prize of the Ruth and Ray Robinsone Foundation 'Excellence in Teaching'
  • 1999 - Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
  • 2000 - Prize from the Minister of Culture and Arts
  • 2001 - Gold Medal from the Minister of National Defence for his 'services for the country's defences'
  • 2005 - Medal for Merit to Culture Gloria Artis (posthumously)

Further reading

  • Thomas Adrian Stachowski Marek: The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Second Edition (ed. Stanley Sadie), vol. 24, Macmillan Publishers Limited, London 2001
  • Bogdan Snoch: Górnośląski Leksykon Biograficzny. Suplement do wydania drugiego. Katowice: Muzeum Śląskie, 2006, s. 106. ISBN 83-60353-11-5
  • Anna Woźniakowska Trzeba umieć marzyć Rozmowy z Markiem Stachowskim, Kraków 2005 PWM
  • Polish Composers 1918-2000 (Kompozytorzy polscy 1918-2000. Tom II Biogramy (Marek Podhajski, Akademia Muzyczna im. Fryderyka Chopina w Warszawie, Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku, Warszawa/Gdańsk 2005 r.

References

  1. ^ "Marek Stachowski – Discover music, concerts, stats, & pictures at". Last.fm. 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  2. ^ "Pmc Sites: Marek Stachowski". Usc.edu. 2004-12-03. Archived from the original on 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  3. ^ http://pmc.usc.edu/composer/stachowski.html
  4. ^ "UCHWAŁA NR XL/530/12 RADY MIASTA KRAKOWA". 2012-03-21. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Stefańska, Janina (2012-03-22). "Ulica Marka Stachowskiego w Krakowie".
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