Jump to content

Sancti Spíritus

Coordinates: 21°56′2″N 79°26′38″W / 21.93389°N 79.44389°W / 21.93389; -79.44389
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by GreenC bot (talk | contribs) at 03:17, 26 May 2020 (Reformat 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the Cuban city. For other uses, see Sancti Spiritus (disambiguation).
Sancti Spíritus
Municipality
Yayabo Bridge over the Yayabo River
Yayabo Bridge over the Yayabo River
Sancti Spíritus municipality (red) within Sancti Spíritus Province (yellow) and Cuba
Sancti Spíritus municipality (red) within
Sancti Spíritus Province (yellow) and Cuba
Coordinates: 21°56′2″N 79°26′38″W / 21.93389°N 79.44389°W / 21.93389; -79.44389
CountryCuba
ProvinceSancti Spíritus
Founded1514[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total1,150.7 km2 (444.3 sq mi)
Elevation
51 m (167 ft)
Population
 (2004)[3]
 • Total133,843
 • Density116.3/km2 (301/sq mi)
DemonymEspirituana/o
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
Postal code
60100
Area code+53 41

Sancti Spíritus (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsaŋk.ti esˈpiɾitus]) is a municipality and capital city of the province of Sancti Spíritus in central Cuba and one of the oldest Cuban European settlements. Sancti Spíritus is the genitive case of Latin Sanctus Spiritus ("Holy Spirit").

History

A pedestrian boulevard in Sancti Spiritus

The city was founded by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in 1514.[1]

The city contributed men for Hernan Cortes' 1518 expedition to Mexico, including Alonso Hernandez Puertocarrero, Gonzalo de Sandoval, and Juan Velazquez de Leon.[4]: 50 

Francisco Iznaga,[5] a Basque landowner in the western portion of Cuba during the first thirty years of the colonization of Cuba, was elected mayor of Bayamo in 1540. Iznaga was the originator of a powerful lineage which finally settled in Sancti Spíritus and Trinidad, where Torre Iznaga (Iznaga Tower) is. His descendants fought for the independence of Cuba and for annexation to the U.S., from 1820 to 1900.

Geography

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Banao, Bellamota, Bijabo, Guasimal, Hospital, Jíbaro, Manacas, Mapos, Paredes, Paula, Pelayo, Pueblo Nuevo, San Andrés, Tuinicú, Tunas de Zaza and Zaza del Medio.[1]

The Zaza Reservoir is located southwest of the city.

The city has a central park which is a place of great entertainment for the persons of all ages.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Sancti Spíritus has a tropical savanna climate, abbreviated "Aw" on climate maps.[6]

Climate data for Sancti Spíritus
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(80) 		27
(80) 		28
(83) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		31
(87) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(85) 		28
(82) 		27
(80) 		29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18
(64) 		18
(64) 		19
(67) 		20
(68) 		22
(72) 		23
(74) 		23
(74) 		23
(74) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		21
(69) 		14
(57) 		21
(70)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 30
(1.2) 		43
(1.7) 		46
(1.8) 		69
(2.7) 		210
(8.3) 		280
(11) 		200
(7.7) 		200
(8) 		200
(7.8) 		220
(8.7) 		51
(2) 		23
(0.9) 		1,560
(61.4)
Source: Weatherbase [7]

Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Sancti Spíritus had a population of 133,843.[3] With a total area of 1,151 km2 (444 sq mi),[2] this means a population density of 116.3/km2 (301/sq mi).

Main sights

The Parroquial Mayor, Cuba's oldest church, in Sancti Spiritus center

The Parroquial Mayor is located two blocks south of the town's main square; it is a venerable green-towered church whose early 16th-century origins make it the country's oldest. Nearby is the Museo de Arte Colonial (Colonial Art Museum), one of Sancti Spíritus's most attractive colonial homes and a standout attraction. The opulent former palatial mansion of the Valle Iznaga clan, one of Cuba's most elite families who fled Cuba after Fidel's Revolution, it became the property of the state in 1961. Ninety percent of what you see inside, from furniture to paintings, is original. Though the family obviously kept an impressive collection of Limoges porcelain, French gilded mirrors, Italian marble tables, and Baccarat crystal chandeliers here, it wasn't their primary residence; the house was used mostly to host family members in transit, so the furnishings were rather eclectic. The three bedrooms are decorated in grand style, though, with handmade lace, embroidered sheets, and hand-painted glass. There is a gorgeous and very Cuban leather sillón fumador (smoking chair) and, in the music room, the mid-18th-century American piano, one of only two of its type in Cuba. In the tearoom is the family seal, which says: "El que más vale no vale tanto como Valle vale" ("He who has the greatest worth isn't worth as much as a Valle is worth"—playing off the Spanish word for "worth" with the family surname).

Another interesting landmark is one of Cuba's older bridges over the Yayabo river. Built in 1815 with clay bricks it forms five arcs, the center being 9 meters tall. The entire bridge is only 85 meters long and was designed for pedestrians and carriages during colonial-era Cuba but has thus far resisted heavier modern traffic.

Sancti Spíritus has a famous Medical University located at the Main road in Olivos III. It has students from all over the world representing 34 nationalities. The university is affiliated with ELAM in Havana.

Transport

The city is crossed in the middle by the Carretera Central (CC), the Cuban principal highway spanning the length of the island. It is also served by the Sancti Spíritus Airport and by the A1 motorway, at the exit "Sancti Spíritus-Yaguajay", located near Guayos.

It counts a railway station on Cabaiguán-Sancti Spíritus-Tunas de Zaza line, with express trains from/to Havana, a terminal for interprovincial omnibuses and an urban bus service.

Sport

The local baseball team is the Sancti Spíritus Gallos, and its home ground is José Antonio Huelga Stadium. The local football team is the FC Sancti Spíritus.

Education

The Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Sancti Spiritus is a medical school located in Sancti Spíritus.

  • Street scene
    Street scene
  • Museo de Arte Colonial
    Museo de Arte Colonial
  • Pedestrian zone
    Pedestrian zone
  • Agricultural Market
    Agricultural Market

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Guije.com. "Sancti Spíritus" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  2. ^ a b Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  3. ^ a b Atenas.cu (2004). "2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  4. ^ Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, ISBN 0140441239
  5. ^ Jorge Iznaga. FRANCISCO IZNAGA Iznaga Genealogy (IZNAGA - 1420 - Present), Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  6. ^ Climate Summary for Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
  7. ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on October 13, 2013.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sancti Spíritus.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spíritus&oldid=958871734"