Ceryneia
Ceryneia or Keryneia (Ancient Greek: Κερύνεια, also Cerynia or Kerynia (Κερυνία), Ceraunia or Keraunia (Κεραυνία), Cerauneia or Kerauneia (Κεραύνεια), Caryneia or Karyneia (Καρύνεια), was a town and polis (city-state)[1] of ancient Achaea. It was not originally one of the 12 Achaean cities, though it afterwards became so, succeeding to the place of Aegae. Its population was increased by a large body of Mycenaeans, when the latter abandoned their city to the Argives in 468 BCE. Ceryneia is mentioned as a member of the Achaean League on its revival in c. 280 BCE; and one of its citizens, Marcus, was chosen in 255 BCE as the first sole General of the League. In the time of Strabo, Ceryneia was dependent upon Aegium. It was situated inland upon a lofty height, west of the river Cerynites (Bokhusia), and a little south of Helice.[2][3][4] Theophrastus stated that the wine of Ceryneia produced abortion.[5]
The place is celebrated in Greek mythology as the location of the Ceryneian Hind, the capture of which was one of the Labours of Hercules.
Its ruins have been discovered on the height, which rises above the left bank of the Cerynites, just where it issues from the mountains into the plain, near modern Mamousia.[6][7] The modern town of Keryneia takes its name from the ancient town.
People
- Margos, (c. 300-229 BC) strategos and navarch of the Achaean League
References
- ^ Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Achaia". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 482-483. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
- ^ Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 2.41, 43.
- ^ Pausanias (1918). "6.1". Description of Greece. Vol. 7. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library., 7.25.5.
- ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. p. 387. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Theophr. Hist. Plant. 9.20; comp. Athen. p. 31; Aelian V. H. 13.6.
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Ceryneia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
38°09′31″N 22°08′36″E / 38.158659°N 22.143425°E
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