Block House (Governors Island)
Block House | |
NYC Landmark No. 0544
| |
 | |
    | |
| Location | New York, New York |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°41′20″N 74°0′50″W / 40.68889°N 74.01389°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1843 |
| Architect | Martin E. Thompson |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000863[1] |
| NYCL No. | 0544 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | July 24, 1972 |
| Designated NYCL | September 19, 1967 |
The Block House, also known as Building 9 and the Governors Island Post Hospital, is a brick building in the Nolan Park area of Governors Island in New York Harbor, New York City. Its name is due to its early use as a prison.[2] Ulysses S. Grant was briefly stationed there early in his military career.
Building 9 was constructed in 1839 in the Greek Revival style and was initially used as the Post Hospital. The roof of the building was originally flat, but was replaced with a hip roof in 1864 because the flat roof would leak.[3][4][5] Ten years later, two wings for patient wards were built because the original structure was so poorly ventilated.[4] In 1878–1879, Building 9 was converted to offices for the Military Division of the Atlantic and the Department of the East.[3][4][5] The building was used for various Army commands until the 20th century, and by 1947, the structure was converted to four sets of officers' quarters.[4][5]
Building 9 is two-stories with a red-brick facade, raised above a high schist basement. Brick paths lead from Nolan Park to the front entrance. The entrance is surrounded with granite around pedimented wood, which in turn enclosed a paneled wood door. There is a wrought-iron balcony immediately above the front entrance; the back formerly had a similar entrance design, which is now a window. The windows are six-over-six and contain granite lintels and window sills.[4]
See also
- List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on Islands
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ Landmark sign on side of building
- ^ a b Edwards and Kelcey Engineers, Inc. (November 4, 1998). Governors Island Disposition of Surplus Federal Real Property: Environmental Impact Statement. p. 245.
- ^ a b c d e Hansen, Laura; Pearson, Marjorie (June 8, 1996). "Governors Island Historic District" (PDF). City of New York; New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. pp. 63–64 (PDF pp. 68–69).
- ^ a b c "National Register of Historic Inventory - Nomination Form For Federal Properties: Governors Island". United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. February 4, 1985. pp. 8–9.
External links
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- Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
- Houses completed in 1843
- Greek Revival architecture in New York City
- Greek Revival houses in New York (state)
- Governors Island
- New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
- 1843 establishments in New York (state)
- Manhattan Registered Historic Place stubs
- Manhattan building and structure stubs