Eskil Magnusson

Eskil Magnusson
Born	1175
Died	1227  (aged 51–52)
Father	Magnus Minniskiöld

Eskil Magnusson was the lawspeaker of Västergötland in Sweden c. 1215–1227, and is the first attested lawspeaker in what is now Sweden about whom we have any extensive information.

Biography

He was a member of the Bjelbo dynasty, which in the 1250s became Sweden's royal dynasty. He was the son of Magnus Minniskiöld, and the elder brother of Birger Jarl, the most powerful man of Sweden in the middle of the 13th century.

Around 1217, he married Kristina Nilsdotter, the widow of the Norwegian earl Hakon the Mad (d. 1214), whose son Knut was a pretender to the Norwegian throne. Due to the location of his jurisdiction and his marriage to Kristina, Eskil had good contacts in Norway and often functioned as a negotiator between the Swedish and the Norwegian government. Some time during 1218–1220, he was visited by his Icelandic writer and politician Snorri Sturluson.

Eskil was noted for his learning and seems to have had an important role in codifying the Västgötalagen or law of Västergötland, the oldest known Swedish text written in the Latin script. The list lawspeakers of Västergötland appended to Västgötalagen tells that he collected and edited the province's laws, and administered justice with great consideration. He had good judgment, the learning of a cleric and he was superior to all the chieftains of the kingdom. The list also claims that he distinguished himself in bravery and that it would take a long time until another man of that kind was born.

References

This article contains content from the Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the public domain.