William B. Hartsfield
William B. Hartsfield | |
---|---|
![]() Hartsfield in 1961 | |
49th & 51st Mayor of Atlanta | |
In office 1942–1962 | |
Preceded by | George B. Lyle Acting |
Succeeded by | Ivan Allen, Jr. |
In office 1937–1941 | |
Preceded by | James L. Key |
Succeeded by | Roy LeCraw |
Personal details | |
Born | William Berry Hartsfield March 1, 1890 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
Died | February 22, 1971 (aged 80) Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | (1) Pearl Williams Hartsfield (married 1913-1962, divorced) (2) Tollie Bedenbaugh Tolan Hartsfield |
Children | William B. Hartsfield, Jr. Mildred Hartsfield |
William Berry Hartsfield, Sr. (March 1, 1890 – February 22, 1971), was an American politician who served as the 49th and 51st Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. His tenure extended from 1937 to 1941 and again from 1942 to 1962, making him the longest-serving mayor of his native Atlanta, Georgia.
Hartsfield is credited with developing Atlanta's airport into a national aviation center and ensuring a good water supply with the completion of the Buford Dam. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is named in Hartsfield's honor as well as a later mayor, Maynard Jackson, who led the modernization of the airport in the 1970s.
Hartsfield was responsible for fostering Atlanta's image as "the city too busy to hate" during the civil rights struggles of the 1950s. In 1957, he won election to his last term as mayor by defeating the staunch segregationist and future Governor Lester Maddox.
Willie B., a gorilla that became a popular attraction at Zoo Atlanta for decades, was named for Hartsfield.
Hartsfield received an honorary degree in Doctor of Laws from Oglethorpe University in 1961.[1]
External links
- New Georgia Encyclopedia, Biography
- Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: William Berry Hartsfield papers, circa 1860s-1983
References
- ^ "Honorary Degrees Awarded by Oglethorpe University". Oglethorpe University. Archived from the original on 2015-03-19. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
- Charlie Brown Remembers Atlanta (1982), Charles M. Brown, R. L. Bryan Company
- Williams, Louis. 2002. "William B. Hartsfield (1890-1971)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council. [1]
Further reading
- Martin, Harold H. (1978). William Berry Hartsfield, Mayor of Atlanta. Athens: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820335445. Retrieved 21 February 2018.