Máximo San Román
Máximo San Román | |
|---|---|
| Member of Congress | |
| In office 28 July 1995 – 28 July 2000 | |
| President of Peru de jure | |
| In office 21 April 1992 – 9 January 1993 | |
| Vice President | Carlos García y García |
| Preceded by | Alberto Fujimori |
| Succeeded by | Alberto Fujimori |
| First Vice President of Peru | |
| In office 28 July 1990 – 21 April 1992 | |
| President | Alberto Fujimori |
| Preceded by | Luis Alberto Sánchez |
| Succeeded by | Ricardo Márquez |
| President of the Senate[1] | |
| In office 26 July 1990 – 26 July 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Humberto Carranza Piedra |
| Succeeded by | Felipe Osterling |
| Member of the Senate | |
| In office 26 July 1990 – 5 April 1992 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 14, 1946 Cuzco, Peru |
| Political party | Change 90 (1990-1992) |
| Alma mater | National University of Engineering |
| Profession | Mechanical engineer |
Máximo San Román Cáceres is a Peruvian mechanical engineer, businessman and former politician. He was President of Peru between 1992 and 1993, a term that was marked by the authoritarian government of Alberto Fujimori. Considered the legal Head of State during Fujimori's ruling by decree of his self-coup, he did not hold real power[2].
Political life
San Román entered politics in 1990 as the first running mate of Alberto Fujimori in the Change 90 presidential ticket. He was elected First Vice President[3] and Senator for the 1990-1995 term.[4] He was sworn as President of the Senate due to the high number of votes he received in the general elections.
In April 1992, he was visiting the Dominican Republic during Fujimori's self-coup, which dissolved Congress and closed other public institutions such as the Judiciary and the Attorney General's office. San Román returned to Peru to claim the Presidency. He was sworn as President by the dissolved Congress on 21 April 1992[5][6][7]. Although the move was constitutional, Fujimori had all the support and popular approval for the coup, and San Román had no real power to govern. His term is considered to be between the day of his oath of office, 21 April 1992, and the day when the Democratic Constitutional Congress proclaimed Fujimori as Constitutional President.[8]
He was elected to Congress for the 1995–2000 term for Mayor of Lima Ricardo Belmont's OBRAS party. In 2000, he ran for president under the Union for Peru party, earning the last spot with 36,000 votes.
San Román has run for first vice president a total of 4 times. The first was with Alberto Fujimori in 1990, the second with Ricardo Belmont in 1995, the third with pastor Humberto Lay in 2006, and the fourth with Pedro Pablo Kuczynski in 2011.
References
- ^ http://www.congreso.gob.pe/participacion/museo/congreso/presidentes/maximo_sanroman
- ^ http://www.perupolitico.com/?p=486
- ^ "Máximo San Román será consejero presidencial de PPK". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 3 August 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Presidentes y vicepresidentes desde 1980 en Perú, crisis y realidades". 26 July 2018.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNAivblslis
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMjoYqyNZ9k
- ^ https://archivo.elcomercio.pe/amp/politica/gobierno/historia-banda-presidencial-que-juro-maximo-san-roman-noticia-1559579
- ^ http://www.congreso.gob.pe/Docs/participacion/museo/congreso/files/files/maximo_sanroman.pdf