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French submarine Perle (S606)

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the Perle submarine
History
France
NamePerle
NamesakePearl
Laid down22 March 1987
Launched22 September 1990
Commissioned7 July 1993
HomeportToulon
FateIn active service
General characteristics
Class and typeRubis class submarine
Displacement2600 t (2400 t surfaced)
Length73.6 m (241 ft)
Beam7.6 m (25 ft)
Draught6.4 m (21 ft)
Propulsion
  • Pressurised water K48 nuclear reactor (48 MW) ; 2 turbo-alternators ; 1 electric engine (7 MW); one propeller
  • 1 diesel-alternators SEMT Pielstick 8 PA 4V 185 SM; one auxiliary engine, 5 MW.
Speedover 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi)
Test depthover 300 m
Complement
  • 10 officers
  • 52 warrant officers
  • 8 petty officers
Sensors and
processing systems
  • DMUX 20 multifonction
  • ETBF DSUV 62C tugged antenna
  • DSUV 22 microphone system
  • DRUA 33 radar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
ARUR 13
Armament
  • 4 × 533mm tubes.[1]
  • total mixed load of 14
    • F17 mod2 torpedoes
    • 14 Exocet SM39
  • mines

Perle is a first-generation nuclear attack submarine of the French Navy.

Construction began on March 27, 1987, the boat was launched on September 22, 1990 - and entered active duty service on July 7, 1993.

The boat is the sixth and last of the Rubis series.

History

The boat was deployed in the Royal Navy Auriga 2010 exercise alongside 7 Royal Navy war ships and 1 U.S.Navy destroyer.

2020 fire

On Friday June 12, 2020 at 10:35 a.m., a fire started at the front of Perle, while in drydock for maintenance and repair at the military port of Toulon.[2] The fire was reported as under control at 9:36 PM.[3] Firefighters flooded the rear compartments of the submarine with foam. At least 30 specialist naval fighters and a fireboat were involved.[3] There were no reported injuries in the fire. Since the submarine's 48 megawatt pressurized water nuclear reactor had been removed when it entered the drydock in January 2020, there was no risk of radioactive contamination.[3]

Depending on the degree of damage to the Perle, the French navy may extend the service lives of Rubis-class submarines still in service, or accelerate the production of Suffren-class submarines.[3]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/rubis/
  2. ^ https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/06/firefighters-battled-the-french-ssn-perle-blaze-for-14-hours/
  3. ^ a b c d Roblin, Sebastien (June 12, 2020). "A French Submarine Caught Fire In Drydock. It Could Lead Paris To Rethink Its Nuclear Deterrence Strategy". Forbes. Forbes Media LLC.