Electoral results for the district of Gosford
Appearance
Gosford, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has existed from 1950 to the present.[1][2]
Members for Gosford
Member | Party | Period | |
---|---|---|---|
Harold Jackson [3] | Liberal | 1950–1965 | |
Ted Humphries [4] | Liberal | 1965–1971 | |
Keith O'Connell [5] | Labor | 1971–1973 | |
Malcolm Brooks [6] | Liberal | 1973–1976 | |
Brian McGowan [7] | Labor | 1976–1988 | |
Chris Hartcher [8] | Liberal | 1988–2007 | |
Marie Andrews | Labor | 2007–2011 | |
Chris Holstein [9] | Liberal | 2011–2015 | |
Kathy Smith [10] | Labor | 2015–2017 | |
Liesl Tesch [11] | Labor | 2017–present |
Election results
Elections in the 2010s
2019
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 21,505 | 44.22 | +5.56 | |
Liberal | Susan Dengate | 17,529 | 36.04 | −6.51 | |
Greens | Hillary Morris | 4,405 | 9.06 | +0.05 | |
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Larry Freeman | 2,307 | 4.74 | +4.74 | |
Animal Justice | Patrick Murphy | 1,678 | 3.45 | +3.45 | |
Sustainable Australia | Judy Singer | 1,213 | 2.49 | +2.49 | |
Total formal votes | 48,637 | 96.45 | −0.39 | ||
Informal votes | 1,788 | 3.55 | +0.39 | ||
Turnout | 50,425 | 89.35 | −1.26 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 25,048 | 57.27 | +7.04 | |
Liberal | Susan Dengate | 18,691 | 42.73 | −7.04 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.04 |
2017 by-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 22,931 | 49.5 | +10.9 | |
Liberal | Jilly Pilon | 14,208 | 30.7 | −11.9 | |
Greens | Abigail Boyd | 3,454 | 7.5 | −1.5 | |
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Larry Freeman | 2,378 | 5.1 | +5.1 | |
Animal Justice | Skyla Wagstaff | 1,841 | 4.0 | +4.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Andrew Church | 1,475 | 3.2 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 46,287 | 97.3 | +0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 1,285 | 2.7 | −0.5 | ||
Turnout | 47,572 | 85.0 | −5.6 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 26,440 | 62.5 | +12.3 | |
Liberal | Jilly Pilon | 15,853 | 37.5 | −12.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +12.3 |
2015
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 20,535 | 42.5 | −7.6 | |
Labor | Kathy Smith | 18,654 | 38.7 | +11.0 | |
Greens | Kate Da Costa | 4,346 | 9.0 | −2.9 | |
Independent | Jake Cassar | 2,698 | 5.6 | +5.6 | |
Christian Democrats | Andrew Church | 1,091 | 2.3 | −1.2 | |
No Land Tax | Matthew Maroney | 938 | 1.9 | +1.9 | |
Total formal votes | 48,262 | 96.8 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,573 | 3.2 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 49,835 | 90.6 | −0.3 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Kathy Smith | 22,029 | 50.2 | +12.2 | |
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 21,826 | 49.8 | −12.2 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +12.2 |
2011
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 22,672 | 50.2 | +15.4 | |
Labor | Katie Smith | 12,472 | 27.6 | −15.1 | |
Greens | Peter Freewater | 5,391 | 11.9 | +5.0 | |
Independent | Jake Cassar | 2,227 | 4.9 | +4.9 | |
Christian Democrats | Ann-Marie Kitchener | 1,478 | 3.3 | +0.4 | |
Independent | Patrick Aiken | 935 | 2.1 | +2.1 | |
Total formal votes | 45,175 | 96.6 | −0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 1,573 | 3.4 | +0.7 | ||
Turnout | 46,748 | 93.2 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 24,425 | 61.9 | +16.7 | |
Labor | Katie Smith | 15,052 | 38.1 | −16.7 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +16.7 |
Elections in the 2000s
2007
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Marie Andrews | 18,448 | 42.7 | −2.8 | |
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 15,057 | 34.8 | +3.3 | |
Independent | Debra Wales | 3,852 | 8.9 | +8.9 | |
Greens | Hillary Morris | 2,977 | 6.9 | +1.6 | |
Christian Democrats | George Grant | 1,241 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Against Further Immigration | Robert Moulds | 1,141 | 2.6 | +1.4 | |
Save Our Suburbs | Bryan Ellis | 524 | 1.2 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 43,240 | 97.4 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,165 | 2.6 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 44,405 | 93.4 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Marie Andrews | 20,535 | 54.9 | −3.7 | |
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 16,900 | 45.1 | +3.7 | |
Labor notional hold | Swing | −3.7 |
2003
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 20,477 | 46.3 | +2.9 | |
Labor | Deborah O'Neill | 19,098 | 43.1 | +3.0 | |
Greens | Mark Dickinson | 3,146 | 7.1 | +4.3 | |
Save Our Suburbs | Ian Lamont | 716 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Democrats | Allison Newman | 602 | 1.4 | −2.0 | |
Unity | Yieu Mak | 234 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Total formal votes | 44,273 | 98.1 | +0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 875 | 1.9 | −0.0 | ||
Turnout | 45,148 | 92.3 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 21,015 | 50.3 | −2.0 | |
Labor | Deborah O'Neill | 20,743 | 49.7 | +2.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.0 |
Elections in the 1990s
1999
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 18,136 | 43.4 | −8.8 | |
Labor | Barry Cohen | 16,720 | 40.1 | −0.1 | |
One Nation | Errol Baker | 2,172 | 5.2 | +5.2 | |
Democrats | Andrew Penfold | 1,413 | 3.4 | −0.4 | |
Greens | Joanna Weckert | 1,159 | 2.8 | +2.8 | |
Christian Democrats | Gary Bailey | 1,104 | 2.6 | +2.6 | |
Earthsave | Anna Parker | 475 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
Against Further Immigration | Isabel Gelling | 288 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Tom McKenna | 275 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Total formal votes | 41,742 | 98.1 | +1.5 | ||
Informal votes | 824 | 1.9 | −1.5 | ||
Turnout | 42,566 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 19,984 | 52.3 | −3.2 | |
Labor | Barry Cohen | 18,262 | 47.7 | +3.2 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | −3.2 |
1995
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 19,293 | 52.2 | +3.3 | |
Labor | Tony Sansom | 14,841 | 40.2 | +8.0 | |
Independent | James Adams | 1,423 | 3.9 | +3.9 | |
Democrats | Andrew Penfold | 1,399 | 3.8 | −0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 36,956 | 96.5 | +2.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,330 | 3.5 | −2.4 | ||
Turnout | 38,286 | 94.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 20,117 | 55.5 | −1.3 | |
Labor | Tony Sansom | 16,153 | 44.5 | +1.3 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.3 |
1991
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 15,328 | 48.9 | −0.9 | |
Labor | Stephen Goodwin | 10,078 | 32.1 | −4.5 | |
Independent | Robert Bell | 3,817 | 12.2 | +12.2 | |
Democrats | Andrew Penfold | 1,464 | 4.7 | −0.9 | |
Call to Australia | Eric Trezise | 677 | 2.2 | −5.9 | |
Total formal votes | 31,364 | 94.1 | −3.1 | ||
Informal votes | 1,949 | 5.9 | +3.1 | ||
Turnout | 33,313 | 93.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 16,940 | 56.7 | −0.7 | |
Labor | Stephen Goodwin | 12,915 | 43.3 | +0.7 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | −0.7 |
Elections in the 1980s
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 16,589 | 50.2 | +19.8 | |
Labor | Anthony Sansom | 11,922 | 36.1 | −9.5 | |
Call to Australia | John Anderson | 2,690 | 8.1 | +8.1 | |
Democrats | Gary Chestnut | 1,845 | 5.6 | 0.0 | |
Total formal votes | 33,046 | 97.2 | −1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 938 | 2.8 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 33,984 | 95.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 18,507 | 57.8 | +8.7 | |
Labor | Anthony Sansom | 13,485 | 42.2 | −8.7 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +8.7 |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian McGowan | 17,438 | 46.5 | −5.0 | |
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 11,323 | 30.2 | −10.3 | |
National | Donald Leggett | 6,548 | 17.5 | +17.5 | |
Democrats | Gary Chestnut | 2,168 | 5.8 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 37,477 | 98.4 | +0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 615 | 1.6 | −0.7 | ||
Turnout | 38,092 | 93.6 | +1.4 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 19,147 | 51.9 | −4.9 | |
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 17,734 | 48.1 | +4.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −4.9 |
1981
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian McGowan | 17,066 | 51.5 | −5.9 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 13,419 | 40.5 | +3.2 | |
Democrats | Robert Bell | 1,474 | 4.5 | −0.4 | |
Independent | Barry Phillips | 639 | 1.9 | +1.9 | |
Independent | Paul Baker | 522 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Total formal votes | 33,120 | 97.7 | |||
Informal votes | 787 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 33,907 | 92.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 18,066 | 56.8 | −2.8 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 13,719 | 43.2 | +2.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −2.8 |
Elections in the 1970s
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian McGowan | 19,282 | 57.4 | +9.1 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 12,539 | 37.3 | −11.6 | |
Democrats | John Cleverly | 1,636 | 4.9 | +4.9 | |
Independent | Stanley Williams | 128 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Total formal votes | 33,585 | 98.9 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 384 | 1.1 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 33,969 | 94.2 | −0.5 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 20,001 | 59.6 | +9.5 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 13,584 | 40.4 | −9.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +9.5 |
1976
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 14,534 | 48.9 | −3.8 | |
Labor | Brian McGowan | 14,347 | 48.3 | +4.7 | |
Australia | Barry Phillips | 855 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 29,736 | 98.9 | +0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 329 | 1.1 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 30,065 | 94.7 | +1.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 14,905 | 50.1 | +5.8 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 14,831 | 49.9 | −5.8 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.8 |
1973
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 12,307 | 52.7 | +6.6 | |
Labor | Brian McGowan | 10,182 | 43.6 | −4.3 | |
Democratic Labor | William Dunbar | 873 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Total formal votes | 23,362 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 396 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 23,758 | 93.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 13,005 | 55.7 | +4.6 | |
Labor | Brian McGowan | 10,357 | 44.3 | −4.6 | |
Liberal notional hold | Swing | +4.6 |
1971
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Keith O'Connell | 15,105 | 48.9 | +1.0 | |
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 13,926 | 45.1 | −3.6 | |
Independent | Wallace Cook | 944 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
Australia | Barry Phillips | 903 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 30,878 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 352 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 31,230 | 94.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Keith O'Connell | 16,233 | 52.6 | +4.0 | |
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 14,645 | 47.4 | −4.0 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.0 |
Elections in the 1960s
1968
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 11,623 | 48.7 | +1.5 | |
Labor | Peter Westerway | 11,438 | 47.9 | +2.8 | |
Democratic Labor | Thomas Crass | 813 | 3.4 | −4.3 | |
Total formal votes | 23,874 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 446 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 24,320 | 96.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 12,271 | 51.4 | +1.0 | |
Labor | Peter Westerway | 11,603 | 48.6 | −1.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.0 |
1965
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 11,533 | 48.2 | −2.5 | |
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 10,543 | 44.1 | −5.2 | |
Democratic Labor | Michael Dwyer | 1,839 | 7.7 | +7.7 | |
Total formal votes | 23,915 | 98.5 | −0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 358 | 1.5 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 24,273 | 95.0 | −0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 12,336 | 51.6 | +0.9 | |
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 11,579 | 48.4 | −0.9 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.9 |
1962
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 10,473 | 50.7 | −6.7 | |
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 10,170 | 49.3 | +6.7 | |
Total formal votes | 20,643 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 241 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 20,884 | 95.1 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −6.7 |
Elections in the 1950s
1959
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 11,999 | 60.8 | ||
Labor | Reginald Smith | 7,746 | 39.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 19,745 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 268 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 20,013 | 93.9 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
1956
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 11,096 | 56.8 | +2.8 | |
Labor | Rupert Wallace | 7,164 | 36.7 | −9.3 | |
Communist | Alan Brackenreg | 626 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Independent | Roy Jackson | 463 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Independent | Leslie Moffat | 174 | 0.9 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 19,523 | 98.2 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 356 | 1.8 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 19,879 | 93.4 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 11,478 | 58.7 | +4.7 | |
Labor | Rupert Wallace | 8,045 | 41.3 | −4.7 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.7 |
1953
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 9,576 | 54.0 | ||
Labor | Rupert Wallace | 8,160 | 46.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,736 | 98.0 | |||
Informal votes | 359 | 2.0 | |||
Turnout | 18,095 | 93.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
1950
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 5,800 | 38.6 | ||
Labor | John Egan | 4,631 | 30.9 | ||
Independent | Jack Parks | 1,972 | 13.1 | ||
Independent | George Downes | 1,133 | 7.6 | ||
Independent | Walter Lloyd | 866 | 5.8 | ||
Country | William Wright | 606 | 4.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,008 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 374 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 15,382 | 92.3 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 9,254 | 61.7 | ||
Labor | John Egan | 5,754 | 38.3 | ||
Liberal notional hold |
References
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ "Gosford- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ^ "Mr Harold Ernest Jackson (1902-1980)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Mr Edward Harris Humphries (1914–1994)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Mr Keith O'Connell (1923-2006)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ "Mr Malcolm Harold Brooks (1930- )". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Mr Brian McGowan (1935-1994 )". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Mr (Chris) Christopher Peter Hartcher (1946- )". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ^ "Mr Christopher David Holstein (1958- )". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Ms (Kathy) Kathleen Smith". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ "Ms Liesl Dorothy Tesch, AM". Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ "Gosford: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Gosford: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ First Preference Votes Report Parliamentary Election: Gosford, Electoral Commission NSW, 13 April 2017.
- ^ State Electoral District of Gosford Distribution of Preferences, Electoral Commission NSW, 13 April 2017.
- ^ State Electoral District of Gosford: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- ^ State Electoral District of Gosford: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.