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Camarhynchus

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Camarhynchus
Medium tree finch (Camarhynchus pauper)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Camarhynchus
Gould, 1837

Camarhynchus is a genus of bird in the family Thraupidae; all species of Camarhynchus are endemic to the Galápagos Islands, and together with related genera they are collectively known as Darwin's finches.[1] Sometimes classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown it to belong in the tanager family.

It contains the following species:

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Camarhynchus parvulus Small tree finch Galapagos Islands.
Camarhynchus pauper Medium tree finch Galápagos Islands where it is only found on Floreana Island
Camarhynchus psittacula Large tree finch Galapagos Islands
Camarhynchus pallidus Woodpecker finch Galapagos Islands
Camarhynchus heliobates Mangrove finch Galápagos Islands

The vegetarian finch (Platyspiza crassirostris) is often also included in this genus.

References

  1. ^ White, Mel (11 May 2015). "A Darwin Finch, Crucial to Idea of Evolution, Fights for Survival". National Geographic. Retrieved 18 January 2016.