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Wolfach

Coordinates: 48°18′N 8°13′E / 48.300°N 8.217°E / 48.300; 8.217
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For the river of the same name, see Wolfach (river).
Wolfach
Municipality
Coat of arms of Wolfach
Coat of arms
Location of Wolfach within Ortenaukreis district
Ill (France)Ill (France)FranceRastatt (district)Baden-BadenCalw (district)Emmendingen (district)Freudenstadt (district)Rastatt (district)Rottweil (district)Schwarzwald-Baar-KreisRheinauLaufSasbachAchernAchernAchernAppenweierBad Peterstal-GriesbachBerghauptenBiberachDurbachEttenheimFischerbachFriesenheimGengenbachGutachHaslachHausachHofstettenHohbergHornbergKappel-GrafenhausenKappel-GrafenhausenKappelrodeckWillstättKehlKehlKippenheimKippenheimKippenheimLahrLaufLaufLautenbachMahlbergMahlbergMahlbergMeißenheimMühlenbachNeuriedNordrachOberharmersbachOberkirchOberkirchOberkirchOberkirchOberwolfachOffenburgOhlsbachOppenauOrtenbergOttenhöfen im SchwarzwaldRenchenRenchenRingsheimRingsheimRustRheinauRheinauRheinau (unincorporated area)SasbachSasbachSasbachSasbachwaldenSchuttertalSchutterwaldSchwanauSeebachSeelbachSteinachWillstättWillstättWolfachZell am HarmersbachRhine
Wolfach is located in Germany
Wolfach
Wolfach
Wolfach is located in Baden-Württemberg
Wolfach
Wolfach
Coordinates: 48°18′N 8°13′E / 48.300°N 8.217°E / 48.300; 8.217
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionFreiburg
DistrictOrtenaukreis
Government
 • MayorThomas Geppert
Area
 • Total67.99 km2 (26.25 sq mi)
Elevation
262 m (860 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total5,688
 • Density84/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
77709
Dialling codes07834
Vehicle registrationOG, KEL, LR, WOL
Websitewolfach.de

Wolfach is a town in the Black Forest and part of the Ortenaukreis in Baden-Württemberg (Germany). It is a well-known spa town in Germany.

Geography

Geographical Position

Wolfach lies where the two rivers Wolf and Kinzig meet in the Kinzig valley. The mixture of valleys and mountains is a characteristic of the town, which stretches between 250 and 880 m above sea level.

City Hall in Wolfach

Villages within the borough of Wolfach include Kirnbach and Kinzigtal.

History

The exact foundation year of Wolfach is not known. The history of the town Wolfach can be traced back to the year 1084, although some finding even point back to the Roman times.

On April 21, 1945, before fleeing the city, the Gestapo took the French resistants and political prisoners held in the prison of Wolfach to a forest outside of the town, forced them to dig their own graves, and shot them on the spot, just three hours before the arrival of the French 2nd Armored Division commanded by General Leclerc.[2]

Kinzig in Wolfach

Tourism

Wolfach hotels and bed & breakfast places have an occupancy rate of 128,000 nights each year (year 2000).

Government

City Council

In the past years the city council consisted of:

Party 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014
CDU 8 seats 10 seats 8 seats 6 seats 5 seats
SPD 5 seats 3 seats 3 seats 4 seats 5 seats
FW 6 seats 8 seats 7 seats 7 seats 6 seats
Grüne — — — 1 seat 2 seats

Mayors

  • 1811–1820: Johann Georg Neef
  • 1820–1829: Xavery Duppele
  • 1829–1834: Dr. Duttlinger
  • 1834–1839: Johann Baptist Baur
  • 1839–1861: Joseph Bührer
  • 1861–1874: Johann Georg Armbruster
  • 1874–1880: Hermann Vogt
  • 1880–1900: Friedrich Armbruster, (son of J. G. Armbruster)
  • 1900–1909: Bruno Burger
  • 1909–1918: Karl Friedrich Armbruster, (son of F. Armbruster)
  • 1918–1925: Gustav Bulacher
  • 1925–1936: August Hämmerle, (from 1933 NSDAP)
  • 1937–1941: Adolf Oehler (NSDAP), Oehler was since 1929 NSDAP-member, joined in 1940 the Waffen-SS and died in 1941 as a soldier
  • 1941–1945: Alfred Albanus
  • 1945: Max Vivell, (gave the town to the commander of the marching in French troops)
  • 1945–1946: Johannes Faißt (temporarily)
  • 1946–1951: Hans Allgeier (1891–1951)
  • 1951–1978: Arthur Martin (1911–1999)
  • 1978–1991: Hans-Peter Züfle
  • 1992–2014: Gottfried Moser
  • since 2015: Thomas Geppert

Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of the town of Wolfach displays a golden wolf's rod on blue ground and is based on the “Wolfs-Angel” of the “Herren von Wolfach”.

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Wolfach is twinned with:

Culture and Sights

Schloss Wolfach

Swabian-Alemannic Carnival

Wolfach is said to be one of the towns rich in tradition of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht.

Buildings

  • Fürstenberg castle
  • Fortress ruin Alt-Wolfach
  • Town Hall
  • Catholic church St. Laurentius

Parks

  • Kurgarten
  • Flößerpark
  • Kinziganlagen

Regular Events

  • Swabian-Alemannic Carnival (‘Fastnacht’)
  • City Fountain Festival (‘Stadtbrunnenfest’)
  • Biker-Weekend
  • Long Table (‘Lange Tafel’)
  • Flößerfest
  • Open-Air Rockfest Moosenmättle
  • Butchers Festival of the Fire Department (‘Schlachtfest der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr’)
  • Wolfach Autumn (‘Wolfacher Herbst’)

Notable people

Sons and daughters of the town

People who are connected to the town

  • Gustav Trunk (1871–1936), politician, member of the German Centre Party; lived in Wolfach from 1897 to 1900 as beadle
  • Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer (1896–1969), racial hygienist in the Third Reich; lived in Wolfach between 1898 and 1909, where he visited school

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  2. ^ CRDP d'Alsace. "La Deuxième Guerre mondiale en Alsace" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 2009-11-07.

Book References

  • Disch Franz: Chronik der Stadt Wolfach. Wolfach, Karlsruhe 1920.
  • Harter Hans: Adel und Burgen im oberen Kinziggebiet. Studien zur Besiedelung und hochmittelalterlichen Herrschaftsbildung im mittleren Schwarzwald. München 1992.
  • Krausbeck Josef, Knauss Frieder: Masken unserer Stadt. Stuttgart 1974.
  • Stadt Wolfach (Hrsg.): Schwarzwaldstadt mit Tradition. Wolfach, Kirnbach, Kinzigtal. Freiburg 1988.

Administration and Authorities

Associations

Places of Interest, Sights

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wolfach.
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