Paul Vandervoort

Paul Vandervoort
Born	(1846-07-12)July 12, 1846 Clinton County, Ohio
Died	July 29, 1902(1902-07-29) (aged 56) Puerto Principe, Cuba
Place of burial	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Omaha, Nebraska
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service / branch	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1862, 1863–1865
Rank	Sergeant
Unit	Company G, 68th Illinois Volunteer Infantry (3-month regiment) Company M, 16th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
Battles / wars	American Civil War
Other work	Railway Mail Service (chief clerk), politician, 11th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, land speculator

Paul Vandervoort (July 12, 1846 – July 29, 1902) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army and as the 11th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1882-1883.

Early life and military career

Vandervoort was born July 12, 1846 in Clinton County, Ohio to William and Theresa (Harvey) Vandervoort.

During the Civil War, he lied about his age and enlisted June 10, 1862 as a private in Company G, 68th Illinois Volunteer Infantry (a 3-month regiment). Vandervoort was mustered out September 26, 1862 at Camp Butler near Springfield, Illinois. On May 19, 1863 he enlisted as a private in Company M, 16th Illinois Volunteer Cavalry (again, lying about his age) and mustered out of the service August 1, 1865 as a sergeant. While with the 16th Illinois Cavalry, Vandervoort was captured by Confederates near Jonesville, Virginia in December 1863 and held at Andersonville Prison in Georgia, and Belle Isle and Libby prisons in Richmond, Virginia.

Post-war service

Following the Civil War, Vandervoort became active in politics, first in Illinois and later in Omaha, Nebraska, where he also worked as chief clerk for the Railway Mail Service. Like many other Union Army veterans, Vandervoort was a Republican; however, he later switched his political affiliation to the Populist Party.

Vandervoort became active in the Grand Army of the Republic in 1866 and helped reorganize the Department of Nebraska after the organizations' initial difficulties. He was elected 11th Commander-in-Chief of the G.A.R. and served 1882-1883. Of particular note is that Vandervoort was the first veteran who had been an enlisted man to rise to the highest position within the G.A.R.. At the 1883 National Encampment, the National Woman's Relief Corps was recognized as an official auxiliary organization of the G.A.R. and Vandervoort was made an honorary member.

When Vandervoort lost his position with the Railway Mail Service, he became an assistant manager for the Cuban Land and Steamship Company of New York. Vandervoort helped transport many Union Army veterans who hoped to find new lives as citrus farmers in Cuba after the United States installed a government there in 1899. Vandervoort became a land speculator and personally laid out a colony known as La Gloria, which became the largest American settlement in Cuba.

Vandervoort did not live to see La Gloria prosper; and it did not. He died July 29, 1902 in Puerto Principe, Cuba, and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Omaha.

See also

• List of Grand Army of the Republic Commanders-in-Chief

References

• Grand Army of the Republic. Final Journal of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1866-1956 (Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Print. Off.), 1957.