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George Talbot (entomologist)

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George Talbot
FES
Black-and-white photographic portrait of a gentleman in a suit
Talbot in 1920
Born(1882-10-26)26 October 1882
Croydon, Surrey
Died13 April 1952(1952-04-13) (aged 69)
North-west Surrey
NationalityEnglish
OccupationEntomologist
Notable workThe Bulletin of the Hill Museum 1921-1932[1][2][3][4]

George Talbot FES (26 October 1882 – 13 April 1952) was an English entomologist who specialised in butterflies. He wrote about 150 scientific papers, the majority being primarily systematic, consisting of the description of new species or the revision of various genera. He was also responsible for the curation and preservation of the Joicey collection of Lepidoptera prior to its accession by the Natural History Museum.

Life and career

George Talbot was born "in rather humble circumstances"[5] in Croydon, Surrey, in 1882.[6][7][8] As a young man, he was assistant to Percy Ireland Lathy. He then curated for the wealthy amateur butterfly collector Herbert Adams, followed by the insect dealer William Frederick Henry Rosenberg. During the First World War he worked with Arthur Bacot at the Lister Institute on trench fever and typhus diseases carried by lice.[6]

From 1915, he was head curator of the large and increasing collection of amateur lepidopterist James John Joicey at the Hill Museum in Witley, Surrey. In 1916, supported by Oxford professor E. B. Poulton, he was granted conditional exemption from military service due to the importance of the collection.[9] He then saw active service from 1917 in the Labour Corps followed by the Royal Army Medical Corps.[10] Talbot wrote numerous scientific papers with Joicey during the active period of the Museum (see below) and, as head curator, was largely responsible for the condition of the collection bequeathed to the Natural History Museum in 1934.[11]

After Joicey's death in 1932 Talbot worked at the British Museum (Natural History) and the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford, and finally at the British Pest Infestation Division of the Ministry of Food.[12][6]

Talbot was married in 1916 to Jessie A Barney[13] and died in Surrey in 1952.[14][15]

Contributions to Entomology

Talbot became a Fellow of the Entomological Society in 1908.[16] He wrote about 150 papers, many of them generic revisions in the Bulletin of the Hill Museum (1921–1932)[1][2][3][4] (which he also co-edited with Joicey) and The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma series. His best known works are his monograph on Delias (a revision of the whole genus) and the three Pieridae volumes of Lepidopterorum Catalogus published by Wilhelm Junk.[6]

Through his work as an entomologist, Talbot "won for himself a position of eminence and respect in his own sphere."[6]

Selected works

  • A monograph of the pierine genus Delias, v + 656 p., 2 illus., LXXI pl. (part. col.), in six parts (1928–1937). The first five parts were published by John Bale, Sons & Danielsson under the auspices of the Hill Museum (1928–1930); the last part by the British Museum (Natural History) (1937). Fifteen of the seventy-one plates are chromolithographs. John Bale were one of the last (possibly the last) firm of chromolithographers in London.
  • In Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Berlin and The Hague. (1911-1939), in three volumes:
    • Pieridae: I (53, 1932), II (60, 1934), III (66, 1935)
  • In The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, in two volumes:
    • Butterflies. Vol. 1. Papilionidae, Pieridae, xxix + 600 p., 184 fig., 1 folding map, 3 col. pl. (1939)
    • Butterflies. Vol. 2. Danaidae to Acraeidae, xv + 506 p., 104 figs, 2 col. pl. (1947)

With James John Joicey:

  • New Species of Heterocera from Dutch New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8)15: 295-301, pl. XII (1915)
  • New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 64(1): 65–83, pls 3–6 (1916)
  • New Heterocera from Dutch New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (8)20: 50–87, pls 1–4 (1917)
  • New Lepidoptera from Waigeu, Dutch New Guinea and Biak. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8)20: 216–229 (1917)
  • New South-American Rhopalocera. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 259-264, pl I (1918)
  • New South-American Arctiidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 265-270, pl I (1918)
  • New butterflies from Africa and the east. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 271-272 (1918)
  • A Gynandromorph of Papilio lycophron Hbn. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 273, pl II (1918)
  • Three Aberrations of Lepidoptera. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 275-276, pl I (1918)
  • New forms of Indo-Australian butterflies. Bull. Hill Mus. 1(3): 565–569 (1924)
  • New forms of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Encycl. Entomol. (B III Lepidoptera)2: 1–14 (1926)
  • New forms of Rhopalocera in the Hill Museum. Bull. Hill Mus. 2(1): 19–27 (1928)
  • Also see the BioNames database linking taxonomic names to their original descriptions.

References

  1. ^ a b Joicey, J. J.; Talbot, G., eds. (1924). The Bulletin of the Hill Museum: A Magazine of Lepidoptera. Vol. 1. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson Ltd.
  2. ^ a b Joicey, J. J.; Talbot, G., eds. (1928). The Bulletin of the Hill Museum: A Magazine of Lepidoptera. Vol. 2. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson Ltd.
  3. ^ a b Joicey, J. J.; Talbot, G., eds. (1929). The Bulletin of the Hill Museum: A Magazine of Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson Ltd.
  4. ^ a b Joicey, J. J.; Talbot, G., eds. (1932). The Bulletin of the Hill Museum: A Magazine of Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson Ltd.
  5. ^ Riley, N. D. (1952). "Obituary, George Talbot". Entomologist. 85: 191–192.
  6. ^ a b c d e Remington, C. L. (1953). "Obituaries" (PDF). Lepid. News. 7: 24.
  7. ^ 1911 Census of England, RG14PN7439 RG78PN358 RD132 SD6 ED32 SN314
  8. ^ 1939 Register, RG101/1928E/008/9
  9. ^ "Expensive Butterflies". Illustrated Police News. 31 August 1916. p. 10.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "Medal Card of Talbot, George Corps: Labour Corps Regiment No: 379491". The National Archives. Retrieved 27 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ "Natural History Museum: Gift of Butterfly Collection". The Times. 27 March 1934. p. 17.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "President's Address. 28th January 1953". Proceedings and Transactions of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society. 1952–53: 62. 1954.
  13. ^ records of General Registrar's Office
  14. ^ "District Information: Marriages Dec 1916". FreeBMD. Retrieved 26 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ Talbot, George (1952). "Find a will". GOV.UK. Retrieved 14 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1915. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1915. pp. xix.


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