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Credneria

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Credneria
Temporal range: Cretaceous
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Platanaceae
Genus: Credneria
Zenker

Credneria (Zenker 1833) is an extinct genus in the family Salicaceae[1] or Platanaceae[2][3] of broad-leaf trees similar to extinct Platanus species that appeared during the Cretaceous. Its foliage is preserved in sandstone and less often in siltstone. The leaves are typically obovate with a pinnate-actinodromous venation and distinct suprabasal veins.[4]

Fossil Credneria triacuminata leaf in the Botanischer Garten Dresden

Species

Known species are:[5][1][6][7]

  • Crednetia triacuminata (Hampe),[8] the first broad-leafed tree known
  • Crednetia basinervosa (Hollick) [9]
  • Crednetia cuneifolia
  • Crednetia bohemica
  • Crednetia subserrata (Hampe)
  • Crednetia denticulata [10]
  • Crednetia subtriloba
  • Crednetia integerrima
  • Crednetia biloba
  • Crednetia comparabilis [11]
  • Crednetia daturaefolia (Ward) [12]
  • Crednetia elegans [13]
  • Crednetia grewiopsoides [14]
  • Crednetia inordinata
  • Crednetia intermedia
  • Crednetia longifolia
  • Crednetia mixta
  • Crednetia pachyphylla
  • Crednetia parva
  • Crednetia prophylloides (Knowlton)
  • Crednetia pulchra
  • Crednetia spatiosa
  • Crednetia sudanense

References

  1. ^ a b "Credneria Zenker, 1833".
  2. ^ Thomas Denk; Maria V. Tekleva (2006). "Comparative pollen morphology and ultrastructure of Platanus: Implications for phylogeny and evaluation of the fossil record". Grana. 45:3 (3): 195–221. doi:10.1080/00173130600873901. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Collinson, Margaret E (1992). "The early fossil history of Salicaceae: a brief review". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences. 98: 155–167. doi:10.1017/S0269727000007521.
  4. ^ Georg F. Tschana; Thomas Denka; Maria von Balthazara (2008). "Credneria and Platanus (Platanaceae) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of Quedlinburg, Germany". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 152 (3–4): 211–236. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.05.004.
  5. ^ Halamski, A.T. (2013). "Latest Cretaceous leaf floras from southern Poland and western Ukraine" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (2): 407–443.
  6. ^ P. B. Richter (1905). Über die Kreidepflanzen der Umgebung Quedlinburgs (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2017-04-24.
  7. ^ Knobloch E. (1997). ""Credneria" bohemica Velenovský – eine altertümliche Platane". Palaeontographica B. 1242: 127–148.
  8. ^ "A fossil leaf of Credneria triacuminata. Large leaves are indicative of humid tropical climates. This specimen is approximately 17cms [sic] wide, it was found in Heidelberg, Germany and dates back to the Late Cretaceous". PortForLio.
  9. ^ "Credneria basinervosa Hollick".
  10. ^ "Credneria denticulata".
  11. ^ "Credneria comparabilis Hollick".
  12. ^ "Credneria daturaefolia Ward".
  13. ^ "Credneria elegans Hollick".
  14. ^ "Credneria grewiopsoides Hollick".