Almyra Gray
Almyra Vickers Gray | |
|---|---|
 by W P Glaisby of York | |
| Born | Allie Vickers 15 March 1862 Sheffield, England |
| Died | 6 November 1939 (aged 77) |
| Other names | Almira Gray |
| Occupation | campaigner |
| Spouse | Edwin Gray |
| Parent(s) | Albert Vickers Helen Horton |
Almyra Vickers Gray or Almyra Gray JP (15 March 1862 – 6 November 1939) was a British suffragist and social reformer. She was twice Lady Mayoress of York and an early women Justice of the Peace in 1920.
Early life
Almyra Vickers Gray was born in Sheffield into the influential Vickers family. She was first called Allie. She was the first child of Albert Vickers (1838–1919) and his American wife Helen Horton.[1] She became Lady Mayoress of York when her husband first became Lord Mayor of York in 1897. She would serve again in 1902.[2]
Activist
In 1907 she was elected President of the National Union of Women Workers.[3] In 1909 she attended the Fifth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in London.[1]
.jpg)
She lobbied for improved maternity services and infant welfare to reduce child mortality. In 1913 she became president of the North and East Riding Federation of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies.
In 1920 she was one of the first women Justice of the Peaces in the country and the first in York. She worked initially in the juvenile courts.[2]
In 1925, a memorial was unveiled at The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of Saint Peter in York, also known as York Minster, recording the names of over 1,500 women who died in World War I. The money for the memorial was raised by Helen Little and, independently, by Gray. It was speculated that the memorial was approved by the Dean of the cathedral because of the need to restore stained glass windows that had been removed in 1916 for protection against enemy bombs.[4]
In 1927, Shelson Press published her book of Gray's writings entitled Papers and diaries of a York family 1764-1839'.' The book includes details of the family who lived at her house, Grays Court, York.[5]
She died at her home Grays Court in York in 1939.
Personal life
In 1882 she married in Paddington. Almyra Gray's husband, Edwin Gray, died in 6 November 1929. They had a daughter and adopted a son.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Broughton, Trev Lynn (2019-08-08), "Gray [née Vickers], Almyra (1862–1939), social reformer and philanthropist", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.59921, ISBN 9780198614128
- ^ a b "First female magistrate in York 'shaped history'". York Press. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ Glick, Daphne (1995). The National Council of Women of Great Britain: the first one hundred years. National Council of Women of Great Britain. ISBN 978-0900915079.
- ^ Alison S. Fell (12 July 2018). Women as Veterans in Britain and France after the First World War. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-1-108-42576-6.
- ^ Almira Vickers Gray (1927). Papers and diaries of a York family 1764-1839. Sheldon Press.